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Bulbophyllum chrysanthum

Bulbophyllum chrysanthum

Bulbophyllum chrysanthum J.J.Verm., Nordic J. Bot. 26 (2008) 183, fig. 29

Type: Leiden cult. 20030151 (de Vogel & Vogel) (holo L), from PNG, Woitape

Roots sprouting near the base of the rhizome, growing backwards along it until reaching the substrate. Rhizome up to 40 cm long, 2-2.5 mm in diameter, sections between pseudobulbs 0.6-1 cm long, erect to patent, bracts not persistent. Pseudobulbs 0.9-1.3 by 0.3-0.45 cm, porrect, distant, cylindrical-obovoid, the new shoot arising 5-7 mm from the base of the pseudobulb, about half-way along its length. Leaves: petiole 0.1-0.2 cm long; blade 2.9-3.4 by 0.9-1.1 cm, index (length/width) 2.6-3.8 (elliptic-)ovate, acute. Inflorescence c. 1.2 cm long, 1-flowered; peduncle c. 0.4 cm long, porrect; non-floriferous bracts 2, the longest c. 3.8 mm long; floral bract c. 3 mm long, tubular, acute. Flowers moderately opening. Pedicel-with-ovary c. 4.5 mm long, basal node on a c. 1 mm long stump. Dorsal sepal c. 7 by 3 mm, index 2.3-2.4, somewhat recurved, ovate, acute, margins entire, base rather broadly attached, rather thick, surface glabrous. Lateral sepals c. 7.5 by 4 mm, index c. 1.9, free, otherwise as the dorsal sepal. Petals c. 3 by 1.5 mm, index c. 2, porrect, ovate with the lower margin somewhat curved outwards proximally, margins finely erose and papillose, base rather narrowly attached, rather thin, surface glabrous. Lip c. 5 by 1.7 mm, index c. 2.9, only slightly recurved, more or less elliptic, rounded to obtuse, margins with two antrorse, ovate, obtuse auricles at a third of the length of the lip, otherwise glabrous, thick; adaxially concave and furrowed in the proximal one third, slightly convex elsewhere, surface glabrous; abaxially with a low, flat median ridge proximally, more or less flat and somewhat furrowed distally, surface finely and rather densely shortly-hairly starting at one fifth of the length of the lip and continuing up to three fifths of its length, otherwise glabrous. Column c. 5 mm long; stigma oblong, without keels inside; foot somewhat widened and with slight, patent, rounded lateral teeth just above the ligament; stelidia c. 2.5 mm long, triangular, acute; rostellum distinctly protruding; anther-cap abaxially with a crest proximally, surface papillose, front margin drawn out into a rounded beak; pollinia 4, more or less obovoid, all moderately flattened, the inner slightly shorter than the outer; no appendages.
(After Vermeulen, 2008)


Ochre-yellow, sepals with three brownish nerves, petals with one as well as a blackish purple tip, lip slightly darker brownish yellow along the mid-nerve and at the auricles, column pale yellowish green.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum chrysanthum in New Guinea

December.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Polymeres
  • Species Bulbophyllum chrysanthum

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Bulbophyllum chrysanthum

Bulbophyllum chrysanthum J.J.Verm., flower, oblique front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030151 (de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum chrysanthum

Bulbophyllum chrysanthum J.J.Verm., stem with flowers, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030151(de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum chrysanthum

Bulbophyllum chrysanthum J.J.Verm., flowers, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030151(de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum chrysanthum

Bulbophyllum chrysanthum J.J.Verm., flower, front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030151(de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum chrysanthum

Bulbophyllum chrysanthum J.J.Verm., flower, oblique front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030151(de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum chrysanthum

Bulbophyllum chrysanthum J.J.Verm., flower, oblique lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030151(de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum chrysanthum

Bulbophyllum chrysanthum J.J.Verm., flower, oblique lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030151(de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum chrysanthum

Bulbophyllum chrysanthum J.J.Verm., Nordic J. Bot. 26 (2008) 183, fig. 29, J.J. Vermeulen, drawing, plant habit and flower analysis, based on Leiden cult. 20030151 (de Vogel & Vogel) (holo L), from PNG, Central Prov., Woitape

Bulbophyllum chrysanthum

Bulbophyllum chrysanthum J.J.Verm., flower analysis, drawing Anita Walsmit-Sachs, Leiden cult. 20030151 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.