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Bulbophyllum cavibulbum

Bulbophyllum cavibulbum

Bulbophyllum cavibulbum J.J.Sm., Nova Guinea 14 (1929) 465, pl. 76, fig. 112

Type: Lam 1689 (holo BO); para

Rhizome erect to patent, up to 30 cm long, 1.8-3 mm diam. Roots present only below the pseudobulbs, along the older parts of the rhizome. Pseudobulbs ovoid, 1-3.5 cm apart, 0.6-1 by 0.4-0.6 cm, not flattened. Petiole 0.5-1.5 mm. Leaf blade ovate to elliptic, 1.2-3.2 by 0.6-1 cm, index 2-4.5, tip acute. Inflorescences usually many together on a short sympodium, approx. 2 cm, 2-flowered. Peduncle c. 0.4 cm; bracts c. 3, the longest 3-4 mm. Rachis approx. erect, c. 0.3 cm. Floral bracts ovate, 6-8 mm, tip acute. Pedicel and ovary 4-5 mm, with the node c. 1 mm from the floral bract. Flowers distichous, scattered, both open at the time, moderately opening. Median sepal ovate, 1521 by 0.3-0.4 mm, index 5-6, tip long acuminate to caudate; margins somewhat papillose; rather thin; surface glabrous. Lateral sepals oblique, otherwise as the median sepal. Petals hardly oblique, ovate to elliptic, 4.2-5.5 by 2.2-3 mm, index c. 2, tip acute; rather thin; glabrous. Lip curved, general outline ovate, 3.8-4.5 by 1.5-2 mm, index 2-2.5 (not spread), tip subacute; rather thick; approx. glabrous; adx. moderately concave and with 2 inconspicuous knobs near the base, with 2 inconspicuous ridges converging in front, abx. with a distinct, retuse median ridge. Column from ovary to the tip of the stelidia c. 1.5 mm; stigma not protruding at its base, slit-like. Stelidia inconspicuous, triangular, tip subacute; upper margin somewhat irregular. Anther abx. with a ridge towards its base; front margin protruding. Pollinia 4; the inner pair approx. half as long as the outer pair.
(After Vermeulen, 1993)


Pseudobulbs red-brown or purple. Leaves dark purplish or brownish green adx., paler abx. Inflorescence and flowers pale red or yellowish, suffused with red.

Epiphyte on open slope; terrestrial on open, nearly level marshy terrain; 3230-3260 m.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua (Indonesia); see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum cavibulbum in New Guinea

Cool growing epiphyte, requires light position.

October.

  • Royen, P. van, Alp. Fl. New Guinea 2 (1979) 171, fig. 65
  • Vermeulen, J.J., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 183, fig. 139
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Uncifera
  • Species Bulbophyllum cavibulbum

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Bulbophyllum cavibulbum

Bulbophyllum cavibulbum J.J.Sm., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 183, fig. 139, J.J. Vermeulen, drawing, plant habit and flower analysis, based on Lam 1618 (L)

Bulbophyllum cavibulbum

Bulbophyllum cavibulbum J.J.Sm., P. van Royen, drawing, plant habit and flower analysis, based on Lam 1618 (L)

Bulbophyllum cavibulbum

Bulbophyllum cavibulbum J.J.Sm., petal, drawing J.J. Smith, from Lam 1618

Bulbophyllum cavibulbum

Bulbophyllum cavibulbum J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Lam 1618

Bulbophyllum cavibulbum

Bulbophyllum cavibulbum J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Lam 1689

Bulbophyllum cavibulbum

Bulbophyllum cavibulbum J.J.Sm., flower, drawing J.J. Smith, from Lam 2010

Bulbophyllum cavibulbum

Bulbophyllum cavibulbum J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, Lam 1618 (paratype L)