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Phreatia cylindrostachya

Phreatia cylindrostachya

Phreatia cylindrostachya Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 944

Type: Schlechter 20140 (holo B, lost); para

Synonyms:

  • Phreatia cylindrostachya Schltr. var. grandifolia Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 945
    - Type: Schlechter 16554 (holo B, lost)
  • Phreatia deltoides J.J.Sm., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66 (1934) 209
    - Type: Stein 581 (holo B, lost)

Epiphytic, erect, 16-35 cm high. Rhizome very short; roots filiform, glabrous. Pseudobulbs close together, subglobose, c. 1 cm high and wide, slightly laterally flattened, 1-leaved. Leaf erect, oblanceolate-ligulate, gradually somewhat narrowed to the base, 9-15 cm long, above the middle 1.4-1.8 cm wide, subobtuse. Inflorescence densely many-flowered, distinctly overtopping the leaf, to 35 cm long; peduncle with 5-7 distant scales, often almost as long as the leaf; rachis 6-17 cm long, raceme cylindrical, c. 7 mm diam. across the flowers. Floral bracts ovate, acuminate, as long as the ovary. Flowers very small, not resupinate. Sepals broadly elliptic, apiculate, glabrous, c. 0.2 cm long. Lateral sepals oblique, front margin towards the base a little dilated. Petal obliquely ovate, acute or almost acuminate, glabrous, a little shorter than the sepals. Lip without claw, oblong-square, obtuse, in basal half inside minutely papillose-puberulous, 0.18 by 0.09 cm, spur oblongoid, obtuse, parallel to the blade, less than half as long. Column short; rostellum slender, about as long as the clinandrium. Anther cordate-cucullate, strongly umbonate; pollinia obliquely pyriform; stipe linear, shorter than the pollinia; viscidium linear-elliptic. Ovary subsessile, glabrous, c. 0.23 cm long.
(After Schlechter, 1911-1914)


Flowers white.

Epiphyte in primary (lower) montane forest, also in secondsary fortest; 700 to 2833 m.

Malesia (New Guinea), Solomon Islands.

Papua New Guinea. See map

distribution map of Phreatia cylindrostachya

Intermediate growing epiphyte.

June, August, September, October, November.

  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 334, fig. 1286
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Podochileae
  • Subtribe Thelasiinae
  • Genus Phreatia
  • Section Phreatia
  • Species Phreatia cylindrostachya

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Phreatia cylindrostachya

Phreatia cylindrostachya Schltr., part inflorescence, flowers front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20030416 (de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Phreatia cylindrostachya

Phreatia cylindrostachya Schltr., habit, photo Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, based on Edinburgh cult. 752479

Phreatia cylindrostachya

Phreatia cylindrostachya Schltr., habit, photo Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

Phreatia cylindrostachya

Phreatia cylindrostachya Schltr., inflorescence, photo E.F. de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20030416 (de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Phreatia cylindrostachya

Phreatia cylindrostachya Schltr., part inflorescence, flowers various views, photo E.F. de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20030416 (de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Phreatia cylindrostachya

Phreatia cylindrostachya Schltr., part of inflorescence, flowers various views, photo E.F. de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20030416 (de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Phreatia cylindrostachya

Phreatia cylindrostachya Schltr., part of inflorescence, flowers various views, photo E.F. de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20030416 (de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Phreatia cylindrostachya

Phreatia cylindrostachya Schltr., plant habit, photo Graham Corbin, from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Tari

Phreatia cylindrostachya

Phreatia cylindrostachya Schltr., plant habit, photo Jon Cara, from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Tari

Phreatia cylindrostachya

Phreatia cylindrostachya Schltr., habit and floral analysis, drawing N.H.S. Howcroft 334, from Gumi

Phreatia cylindrostachya

Phreatia cylindrostachya Schltr., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Schlechter 19706

Phreatia cylindrostachya

Phreatia cylindrostachya Schltr., drawing R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 334, fig. 1286

Phreatia cylindrostachya

Phreatia cylindrostachya Schltr., as Phreatia deltoides J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Stein 581

Phreatia cylindrostachya

Phreatia cylindrostachya Schltr., herbarium sheet, Schlechter 19706 (paratype specimen BO)

Phreatia cylindrostachya

distribution map of Phreatia deltoides

Phreatia cylindrostachya

distribution map of Phreatia cylindrostachya var. grandifolia