Bulbophyllum callichroma

Bulbophyllum callichroma

Bulbophyllum callichroma Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 886

Type: Schlechter 18136 (holo B, lost; iso AMES, K, L)

Synonyms:

  • Bulbophyllum calothyrsus Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 886
    - Type: Schlechter 20137 (holo B, lost; NB: Also type number of Taeniophyllum exotrachys Schltr.)
  • Bulbophyllum manifestans J.J.Sm., Nova Guinea 14 (1929) 470, pl. 77, fig. 116
    - Type: Feuilletau de Bruyn 98 (holo L; iso BO)

Rhizome creeping, 0.15-0.3 cm; all rhizome scales slightly shorter to longer than the internodes. Roots in tufts below each pseudobulb. Pseudobulbs ovoid, 2-7 cm apart, 0.7-1.5 by 0.6-1.5 cm, not laterally flattened. Petiole 6-20 mm. Leaf blade ovate to elliptic, 4.5-16 by 1.4-2.3 cm, index 3-8.7; tip acute to acuminate. Inflorescence 18-43 cm, 95 4-14-flowered; peduncle 12.5-30 cm. Floral bracts 5-8. the longest 4-7 mm. Rachis approximately pendulous, 4.5-13 cm. Floral bracts triangular, 2-4 mm; tip acute. Pedicel and ovary 6-8.5 mm, with the node 0.08-0.25 cm from the floral bract. Flowers many open time, moderately opening. Median sepal with two folds along the midrib near the base, ovate, 9-19 by 3-8 mm, index 1.9-3.5; tip acute to acuminate; rather thin, often thickened towards the tip, glabrous. Lateral sepals usually connate (see note), oblique, ovate to elliptic, 10-24 by 3.3-7.5 mm, index 3.2-5; tip acute to acuminate; rather thin, glabrous. Petals ovate to elliptic, 3.2-7 by 2-4 mm, index 1.4-1.9; tip obtuse to acute, thin, glabrous. Lip curved, general outline ovate to sub-panduriform, 2-3 by 1-1.8 mm, index 1.4-2 (not spread); tip rounded, thick, glabrous; adaxially concave near the base, with 2 distinct ridges converging and fused in front approximately half-way, abaxially with a retuse median ridge. Column from ovary to the tip of the stelidia 1.3-2 mm; stigma with a distinct tooth at its base, approximately sickle-shaped. Column-foot approximately without accessories. Stelidia (obliquely) truncate. Anther abaxially with a ridge towards its base; front margin protruding. Pollinia 4; the inner pair less than half as long as the outer pair. (After Vermeulen, 1993)


Median sepal white with a yellow tip, or entirely yellow, with or without purple stains or veins. Lateral sepals purple, sometimes with whitish margins. Petals white. Lip purple.

Epiphyte in lower montane forest; 600-1700 m.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua (Indonesia); Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum callichroma in New Guinea

Intermediate growing epiphyte.

April, June, July, August, September.

  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 310, fig. 1191
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 310, fig. 1193, as Bulbophyllum calothyrsus Schltr.
  • Vermeulen, J.J., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 95, fig. 51, pl. 2b
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Macrouris
  • Species Bulbophyllum callichroma

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Bulbophyllum callichroma

Overview picture of Bulbophyllum callichroma Schltr.

Bulbophyllum callichroma

Bulbophyllum callichroma Schltr., plant habit, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 119

Bulbophyllum callichroma

Bulbophyllum callichroma Schltr., inflorescence, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 119

Bulbophyllum callichroma

Bulbophyllum callichroma Schltr., flower, oblique front view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 119

Bulbophyllum callichroma

Bulbophyllum callichroma Schltr., flower, oblique front view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 119

Bulbophyllum callichroma

Bulbophyllum callichroma Schltr., flower detail, column and lip, lateral view, lateral sepal and petal removed, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 119

Bulbophyllum callichroma

Bulbophyllum callichroma Schltr., flowers, various views, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 32240

Bulbophyllum callichroma

Bulbophyllum callichroma Schltr., flower, front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 32240

Bulbophyllum callichroma

Bulbophyllum callichroma Schltr., flower, oblique lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 32240

Bulbophyllum callichroma

Bulbophyllum callichroma Schltr., flower, slightly oblique lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 32240

Bulbophyllum callichroma

Bulbophyllum callichroma Schltr., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 95, fig. 51, pl. 2b, J.J. Vermeulen, drawing, plant habit and flower analysis, based on Jongejan 119 (L)

Bulbophyllum callichroma

Bulbophyllum calothyrsus Schltr., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Mayr 602

Bulbophyllum callichroma

Bulbophyllum manifestans J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Feuilletau de Bruyn 98

Bulbophyllum callichroma

Bulbophyllum callichroma Schltr., floral analysis, R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 310, fig. 1191

Bulbophyllum callichroma

Bulbophyllum calothyrsus Schltr., floral analysis, R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 310, fig. 1193

Bulbophyllum callichroma

Bulbophyllum manifestans J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, Feuilletau de Bruyn 98 (isotype specimen BO)