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Peristylus papuanus

Peristylus papuanus

Peristylus papuanus (Kraenzl.) J.J.Sm., Nova Guinea 12, 1 (1913) 3

Synonyms:

  • Habenaria papuana Kraenzl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16 (1892) 179; et 18 (1894) 188
    - Type: Hellwig 585 (PNG, Sattelberg) (holo B, lost); neo: Schlechter 14669 (Neu Mecklenburg, Punam) (neo BRI, chosen by Clements 1989; isoneo BO)
  • Peristylus remotifolius J.J.Sm., Bull. Dép. Agric. Indes Néerl. 22 (1909) 2
    - Type: Bogor cult. (Exp. Lorentz, Djibdja 380) s.n. (holo B

Basionym: Habenaria papuana

Plant slender, to 40 cm high. Stem in the basal part laxly covered with distant sheaths. Leaves crowded near the middle of the plant, at the base with large sheaths, almost petiolate, linear-lanceolate, 10-11 by 1.8-2 cm, acuminate. Inflorescence very slender, laxly few- [to many-]flowered. Floral bracts at the base ovate, acuminate to aristate, about half as long as the ovary. Flowers about 0.3 cm diam. Median sepal ovate-oblong, obtuse; lateral sepals deflexed, larger, oblong, obtuse, suboblique. Petals ovate, obtuse, as long as the median sepals. Lip 3-lobed, at the base entire, linear, lobes linear; lateral lobes three times as long as the mid-lobe, very narrow, twisted at anthesis; mid-lobe broader, obtuse; spur 0.7-0.8 cm long, at the base filiform, clavate, acute, about half as long as the ovary. Anther channels a little longer than the stigmatic processes, slightly uncinate. Ovaries about 1 cm long or slightly longer, curved, rostrate. (After Kraenzlin, 1892)


Flowers green.

Terrestrial in lowland and montane forest; 80 to 2600 m.

Malesia (Moluccas, New Guinea), Fiji, Samoa.

Papua (Indonesia); Papua New Guinea. See map

distribution map

Intermediate growing terrestrial, requires shaded position.

January, March, April, May, July, September, October.

  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 8, 1 (1909) 134, t. 45, fig. 149, as Peristylus remotifolius J.J.Sm.
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1911) 7, as Habenaria papuana Kraenzl.
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1923) t. 2, fig. 6, as Habenaria papuana Kraenzl.
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Orchidoideae
  • Tribe Orchideae
  • Subtribe Orchidinae
  • Genus Peristylus
  • Species Peristylus papuanus

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Peristylus papuanus

overview picture

Peristylus papuanus

Peristylus papuanus (Kraenzl.) J.J.Sm., flowers, photo W. Harris

Peristylus papuanus

Peristylus papuanus (Kraenzl.) J.J.Sm., habit and floral analysis, drawing N.H.S. Howcroft 315, from Lapegu near Goroka

Peristylus papuanus

Peristylus remotifolius J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Djibdja 380

Peristylus papuanus

Habenaria papuana Kraenzl., drawing R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1923) t. 2, fig. 6