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Bulbophyllum oreomene

Bulbophyllum oreomene

Bulbophyllum oreomene J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel, Phytotaxa 166(2) (2014) 107

Type: Kloss s.n. (Camp 13 to 14, 10500 to 12500 ft.) (holo BM)

Synonyms:

  • Pedilochilus majum J.J.Sm., Nova Guinea 12, 4 (1916) 358, pl. 131, fig. 240 ('majus').
    - Type: Pulle (Versteeg) 2406 (iso L); 2426 (iso L)
  • Pedilochilus montanus Ridl., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9 (1916) 190.
    - Type: Kloss s.n. (Camp 13 to 14, 10500 to 12500 ft.) (holo BM)

Rhizome stout, elongated, branched, entirely covered with large, wide, tubular, shortly acuminate, to c. 3.5 cm long scales. Roots elongated, branched. Pseudobulbs 0.8-1.25 cm apart, in the basal part appressed to the rhizome and underneath concave, apex patent, truncate, fleshy, when dried c. 2.3-2.75 cm long; initially enclosed by sheaths; 1-leaved. Leaf narrowly lanceolate, acute, when dried coriaceous; base gradually somewhat narrowed into a petiole and conduplicate; nerve underneath in the top part prominent; midrib above grooved, c. 10-20 by 0.85-1.85 cm (when dried). Inflorescences from the nodes of the rhizome, branched-fascicled, numerous, to c. 16-18 in each fascicle. c. 7.5-12.5 cm long; the base covered with small tubular sheaths, in basal half with c. 3 small, tubular, shortly acuminate, slightly over 1 cm long sheaths. Floral bract tubular, above widened, obliquely truncate, obtuse, keeled, 0.97 cm long. . Median sepal shortly clawed, oblong-ovate, gradually narrowed, subacute, subulate-mucronate, ciliate, inside puberulous, 3-nerved, c. 2.1 cm long, without cilii 0.73 cm wide; claw oblong-quadrangular, slightly finely ciliate, almost 0.3 cm long; dorsally papillose-puberulous. Lateral sepals obliquely subovate-oblong, acuminate, 5-nerved, c. 2.5 by slightly over 1 cm; base slightly contracted; margins narrowly bent inwards, the lower margin finely ciliate; inside especially to base papillose-puberulous. Petals very small, shortly clawed, obliquely subovate, shortly acuminate, acute, nerve 1, wavy, when not flattened 0.74 cm long; in the middle strongly hollow-concave; apex and upper margin recurved. Lip immobile, making a right angle with the column-foot, porrect, shortly clawed, strongly hollow-concave, 5-nerved, in total c. 1.9 cm long; in lateral view semiobovate; above the base with 2 erect, falcate-recurved, oblong, obtuse, auricles which are as long as the claw; between the auricles with a transverse, erect, reversed, semiorbicular, in front rounded, convex, fleshy lamella; margins incurved; apex contracted in a porrect, sublinear-oblong, obtuse, convex, above the base underneath in total length longitudinally grooved, glabrous fleshy 0.7 cm long appendage. Column 0.35 cm long; stelidia filiform, distinctly exceeding the anther; column-foot short, making a straight angle with the ovary, thick, truncate, 0.1 cm long. Anther cucullate, apex extended in a recurved, large, rounded-quadrangular, convex, papillose appendage. Ovary 6-grooved, including the 0.7 cm above the base articulate pedicel c. 2-2.4 cm long. (After Smith, 1916)


Flower spotted red-brown. Lip at base and top dark brown.

Epiphyte in montane forest; 759-3794 m.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Indonesia (Papua); see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum oreomene in New Guinea

Cool growing epiphyte.

February.

  • Royen, P. van, Alp. Fl. New Guinea 2 (1979) 246, fig. 87, as Pedilochilus montanum Ridl.
  • Royen, P. van, Alp. Fl. New Guinea 2 (1979) 262, fig. 92
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Species Pedilochilus
  • Species Bulbophyllum oreomene

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Bulbophyllum oreomene

Bulbophyllum oreomene J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel, as Pedilochilus majum J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Pulle (Versteeg) 2406

Bulbophyllum oreomene

Bulbophyllum oreomene J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel, as Pedilochilus majum J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, Pulle (Versteeg) 2406 (syntype specimen BO)

Bulbophyllum oreomene

Bulbophyllum oreomene J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel, as Pedilochilus majum J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, Pulle (Versteeg) 2426 (syntype specimen BO)

Bulbophyllum oreomene

Bulbophyllum oreomene J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel, as Pedilochilus majum J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, Pulle (Versteeg) 2406 (syntype specimen BO)