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Bulbophyllum xyphoglossum

Bulbophyllum xyphoglossum

Bulbophyllum xyphoglossum J.J.Verm., de Vogel & A.Vogel -- Blumea 55 (2010) 284, fig. 5.

Type: Leiden cult. 20080243 (de Vogel & Raka) (holo LAE; iso L), from PNG, New Britain

Roots emerging scattered along the rhizome. Rhizome long-creeping, to 8 mm diam., sections between pseudobulbs up to 9 cm long, bracts including fibres little persistent. Pseudobulbs ovoid-cylindrical, to 1.2 by 0.9 cm. Leaf with petiole up to 3.5 cm, blade elliptic-oblong, up to 20.5 by 5.8 cm, index (length/width) 3.5-3.6; rounded. Inflorescence c. 12 cm long, 1-flowered. Peduncle c. 2 cm long, bracts 3, the longest c. 15 mm long. Floral bracts tubular, c. 12 mm, acute. Flowers moederately opening. Pedicel and ovary c. 5.8 mm long, basal node on a c. 8 mm-long stump. Median sepal recurved, ovate-triangular, c. 46 by 11 mm, index c. 4.2; acute, margins entire, base narrowly attached; rather thick, glabrous. Lateral sepals as the median but oblique, falcate, triangular, c. 42 by 15 mm, index c. 2.8. Petals recurved, ovate, c. 41 by 7 mm, index 5.8-5.9; acute, margins entire; rather thick, glabrous. Lip recurved, narrowly ovate in general outline, c. 21 by 4.5 mm, index 4.6-4.7, subacute, margins entire; thick, glabrous; adaxially with a cavity proximally, with 2 high ridges converging in front of it and continuing as a high median crest; abaxially with a narrow, rounded median ridge. Column c. 5.5 mm long, stigma oblong, basal margin somewhat protruding, column foot without teeth. Stelidia porrect, deltoid, c. 1.5 mm long, rounded, with an antrorse, triangular, tapering, acute tooth along the lower margin. Anther abaxially with a papillose crest, surface otherwise approx. glabrous, front margin drawn out into a concave beak. Pollinia 4; ovoid, without appendage, the inner as long as the outer. (After Vermeulen et al.)


Sepals and petals pale green, distally green, proximally suffused with red. Lip cream-coloured, greenish distally, finely spotted with red. Column yellow distally.

Epiphyte in lowland forest; 275 m.

New Guinea.

Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum xyphoglossum in New Guinea

Warm growing epiphyte.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Sestochilos
  • Species Bulbophyllum xyphoglossum

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Bulbophyllum xyphoglossum

Bulbophyllum xyphoglossum J.J.Verm., de Vogel & A.Vogel flower, front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Nat. Cap. Bot. Gard. Port Moresby cult. s.n., probably from New Britain

Bulbophyllum xyphoglossum

Bulbophyllum xyphoglossum J.J.Verm., de Vogel & A.Vogel flower, oblique front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Nat. Cap. Bot. Gard. Port Moresby cult. s.n., probably from New Britain

Bulbophyllum xyphoglossum

Bulbophyllum xyphoglossum J.J.Verm., de Vogel & A.Vogel flower, lateralview, photo E.F. de Vogel, Nat. Cap. Bot. Gard. Port Moresby cult. s.n., probably from New Britain

Bulbophyllum xyphoglossum

Bulbophyllum xyphoglossum J.J.Verm., de Vogel & A.Vogel flower, oblique lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Nat. Cap. Bot. Gard. Port Moresby cult. s.n., probably from New Britain

Bulbophyllum xyphoglossum

Bulbophyllum xyphoglossum J.J.Verm., de Vogel & A.Vogel flower, lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Nat. Cap. Bot. Gard. Port Moresby cult. s.n., probably from New Britain

Bulbophyllum xyphoglossum

Bulbophyllum xyphoglossum J.J.Verm., de Vogel & A.Vogel flower, latera view, with fruit flies, photo E.F. de Vogel, Nat. Cap. Bot. Gard. Port Moresby cult. s.n., probably from New Britain

Bulbophyllum xyphoglossum

Bulbophyllum xyphoglossum J.J.Verm., de Vogel & A.Vogel, plant habit and flower analysis, drawing Jaap Vermeulen in Blumea 55 (2010) 284, fig. 5.