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Bulbophyllum xanthochlamys

Bulbophyllum xanthochlamys

Bulbophyllum xanthochlamys Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 864

Type: Schlechter 19844 (holo B, lost; iso AMES, BO)

Synonyms:

  • Pelma xanthochlamys (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kulak, Richardiana 7 (2007) 93
  • Bulbophyllum unigibbum J.J.Sm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12 (1913) 404
    - Type: Gjellerup 1114 (holo BO; iso L)
  • Bulbophyllum lamprochlamys Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58 (1923) 145
    - Type: Ledermann 11454 (holo B, lost)

Rhizome pendulous, up to 45 cm long, 2-6 mm diam. Pseudobulbs ovoid to cylindrical, 1-7 cm apart, 0.5-6 by 0.3-0.8 cm, either flattened or not. Petiole 1-8 mm. Leaf blade ovate to elliptic, 1.2-12 by 0.6-4.2 cm, index 2-4.2, tip acute. Inflorescence 1.35.5 cm, 3-10-flowered. Peduncle 0.4-1.2 cm; bracts 2-4, the longest 5-7 mm. Rachis 0.9-4.5 cm. Floral bracts ovate, triangular, 1.8-7 mm, tip acute. Pedicel and ovary 2.53.5 mm, with the node 1.2-2 mm from the floral bract. Flowers moderately opening. Median sepal ovate to elliptic, 2.5-4.5 by 0.8-1.5 mm, index 2.3-3, tip short acuminate; rather thick; glabrous. Lateral sepals free, ovate, 2.5-5.5 by 0.8-1.5 mm, index 2.3-3.8; otherwise as the median sepal. Petals obovate, 1.5-2.4 by 0.7-1 mm, index 2-2.4, tip obtuse to subacute; margins somewhat papillose towards the tip; rather thin; surface glabrous. Lip slightly curved, general outline ovate to subrectangular, 1-2.2 by 0.5-1 mm, index 2-2.6 (not spread), tip obtuse to subacute; margins and surface papillose towards the tip; thick; adx. with a basal concavity, basal teeth converging, together forming a transverse ridge, basal part of the lip slightly concave, passing with an obtuse median knob into the slightly concave top part of the lip; abx. without a median ridge. Column from ovary to the tip of the stelidia 0.5-1 mm; rostellum not protruding; stigma approx. orbicular, slightly protruding at its base or not; column-foot with a rounded central knob above the attachment of the lip. Stelidia inconspicuous, triangular, tip acute. Anther abx. with a wide ridge towards its base; front margin not protruding. (After Vermeulen, 1993)


Sepals and petals white to greenish yellow. Lip white to orange red.

Epiphyte in lower montane forest; terrestrial between mossy shrubs on swampy ground on granite; 900-2900 m.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua (Indonesia); Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum xanthochlamys in New Guinea

Intermediate growing epiphyte.

March, April, June, October.

  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 12, 4 (1916) 398, t. 146, fig. 275, as Bulbophyllum unigibbum J.J.Sm.
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 301, fig. 1155
  • Vermeulen, J.J., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 144, fig. 100
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Pelma
  • Species Bulbophyllum xanthochlamys

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Bulbophyllum xanthochlamys

Bulbophyllum xanthochlamys Schltr., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 144, fig. 100, J.J. Vermeulen, drawing, plant habit and flower analysis, based on Kalkman 4309 (L)

Bulbophyllum xanthochlamys

Bulbophyllum unigibbum J.J.Sm., column and lip, drawing J.J. Smith, from Gjellerup 1114

Bulbophyllum xanthochlamys

Bulbophyllum unigibbum J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Gjellerup 1114

Bulbophyllum xanthochlamys

Bulbophyllum xanthochlamys Schltr., floral analysis, R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 301, fig. 1155

Bulbophyllum xanthochlamys

Bulbophyllum unigibbum J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, Gjellerup 1114 (holotype specimen BO)

Bulbophyllum xanthochlamys

Bulbophyllum xanthochlamys Schltr., herbarium sheet, Schlechter 19844 (isotype specimen BO)