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Bulbophyllum acutilingue

Bulbophyllum acutilingue

Bulbophyllum acutilingue J.J.Sm., Bull. Dép. Agric. Indes Néerl. 19 (1908) 4

Type: Versteeg 1303 (BO); 1389; 1530 (BO)

Synonyms:

  • Bulbophyllum helix Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 847
    - Type: Schlechter 19323 (holo B, lost)

Rhizome pendulous, branched, to c. 20 cm long, perforating the pseudobulbs (pseudobulbs strongly elongated at their base), between the pseudobulbs free for 0.13-0.17 cm, initially covered with tubular, shortly abruptly acuminate, to 1-1.2 cm sheaths that are much shorter than the pseudobulbs. Pseudobulbs subterete, 0.8-2.5 by 0.18 cm; apex free, in front concave, 0.l-0.2 cm long; 1-leaved. Leaf narrowly lanceolate, 3-5 by 0.55-0.75 cm, acuminate, very acute; base shortly contracted; above on either side of the mid-vein convex, fleshy. Inflorescences fasciculate from the nodes of the rhizome, very short, 1-flowered; base covered by sheaths. Inflorescence 0.4 cm long. Flower 1.25-1.6 cm wide. Median sepal ovate-oblong, subulate-acuminate, 3-nerved, 0.67-1 by 0.2 cm. Lateral sepals diverging, similar to the median sepal but oblique, 0.73-1.1 by 0.23 cm. Petals tiny, lanceolate, acute, in the middle constricted, 1-nerved, 0.2-0.23 by 0.06-0.07 cm. Lip mobile, slightly curved, narrowly ovate-lanceolate, very acute, convex, 0.47-0.56 by 0.1-0.14 cm; base longitudinally grooved, with 2 short keels; lower half in the middle papillose-verruculose and ciliate. Column short, 0.1 cm long; stigma longitudinally elliptic; stelidia filiform-subulate, longer than the anther; column-foot very short, apex somewhat widened, obtuse, 0.07 cm long. Anther hood-shaped; connective swollen. Pollinia 4, laterally compressed, suborbicular, inner ones smaller. Ovary 6-grooved, with the pedicel 0.2-0.3 cm long. (after Smith, 1909)


Flowers white or yellowish-green. Sepals sometimes with 2 fine, pale violet-red stripes. Lip dull purplish, brownish or brownish violet-red, sometimes yellow near the apex. Column-foot sometimes red-violet.

Epiphyte in lowland forest and coastal swamp forest; 0-400 m.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua (Indonesia); Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum acutilingue in New Guinea

Warm growing epiphyte.

April, June, July, September, October, November.

  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 8, 1 (1909) 89, t. 29, fig. 96
  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 12, 1 (1913) 88
  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 12, 4 (1916) 391
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 292, fig. 1121, as Bulbophyllum helix Schltr.
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Polymeres
  • Species Bulbophyllum acutilingue

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Bulbophyllum acutilingue

Overview picture of Bulbophyllum acutilingue J.J.Sm.

Bulbophyllum acutilingue

Bulbophyllum acutilingue J.J.Sm., plant habit, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 930869

Bulbophyllum acutilingue

Bulbophyllum acutilingue J.J.Sm., flower, oblique front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 930869

Bulbophyllum acutilingue

Bulbophyllum acutilingue J.J.Sm., flower, oblique front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 930869

Bulbophyllum acutilingue

Bulbophyllum acutilingue J.J.Sm., flower, oblique lateral view from above, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 930869

Bulbophyllum acutilingue

Bulbophyllum acutilingue J.J.Sm., flower, oblique lateral view from above, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 930869

Bulbophyllum acutilingue

Bulbophyllum acutilingue J.J.Sm., flower, oblique lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 930869

Bulbophyllum acutilingue

Bulbophyllum acutilingue J.J.Sm., stem part with flower, photo A. Schuiteman, Leiden cult. 930869

Bulbophyllum acutilingue

Bulbophyllum acutilingue J.J.Sm., flower, drawing J.J. Smith, from von Römer 345

Bulbophyllum acutilingue

Bulbophyllum acutilingue J.J.Sm., column and lip,

Bulbophyllum acutilingue

Bulbophyllum acutilingue J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Gjellerup 751

Bulbophyllum acutilingue

Bulbophyllum acutilingue J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Gjellerup 392

Bulbophyllum acutilingue

Bulbophyllum acutilingue J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Versteeg 1530

Bulbophyllum acutilingue

Bulbophyllum acutilingue J.J.Sm., flower, drawing J.J. Smith, from Versteeg 1389

Bulbophyllum acutilingue

Bulbophyllum helix Schltr., floral analysis, R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 292, fig. 1121

Bulbophyllum acutilingue

Bulbophyllum acutilingue J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, Versteeg 1303 (holotype specimen BO)

Bulbophyllum acutilingue

Bulbophyllum acutilingue J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, Versteeg 1530 (syntype specimen BO)