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Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter

Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter

Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter J.J.Verm., Blumea 38 (1993) 155, fig. 1

Type: Leiden cult. (Schuiteman, Mulder & Vogel 90-609) 31721 (holo L, alc. only)

Synonyms:

  • Vesicisepalum ustusfortiter (J.J.Verm.) Szlach., Richardiana 7 (2007) 83

Rhizome creeping, 3-4 mm diam. Pseudobulbs ovoid, close together, 1.6-1.8 by 0.6-0.8 cm, somewhat flattened. Petiole 17-20 mm. Leaf blade elliptic, 11-16 by 1,6-2 cm, index 6.5-8, tip obtuse, finely cuspidate. Inflorescences many together on a short sympodium, 1.3-1.7 cm, 1-flowered. Peduncle 0.2-0.3 cm; 1 bract at its base, 7-10 mm long. Floral bracts elliptic, c. 10 mm, tip acuminate. Pedicel and ovary c. 4 mm, with the node c. 0.2 mm from the floral bract. Flowers opening only with a small lumen at the top. Median sepal adherent to the upper margins of the lateral sepals except at the extreme tip, obovate, c. 11 by 7 mm, index 1.5-1.6, tip subacute; margins glabrous; thick; adaxially glabrous; abaxially papillose-pubescent. Lateral sepals connate along their lower margins from base to tip, oblique, c. 11.5 by 5.5 mm, index 2-2.1, tip acuminate; otherwise as the median sepal. Petals oblique, obovate, c. 3 by 1.8 mm, index 1.6-1.7, tip slightly emarginate; rather thin; glabrous. Lip curved, general outline obovate, c. 3 by 2.3 mm, index c. 1.3 (not spread), tip rounded; margins halfway with fine, elongated papillae; thick; adaxially concave towards the base, with a transverse ridge close to the base and with 2 distinct, convergent ridges over most of its length, surface glabrous but somewhat wrinkled towards the margins; abaxially with a distinct, retuse median ridge, with a central patch of elongated papillae in the basal half and a larger central patch of scattered verrucae in the top half. Column from ovary' to the tip of the stelidia c. 2 mm; stigma not protruding at its base, slit-like; column foot not widened, with a slight central swelling. Stelidia triangular, c. 1 mm; tip acute; with an inconspicuous, subacute tooth along the upper margin. Anther abaxially with a wide ridge; front margin somewhat protruding. Pollinia 4; the inner pair more than half as long as the outer pair. Stipes absent. (After Vermeulen, 1993)


Entire flower very dark purple, at first sight black.

Epiphyte in lower montane forest; 440-900 m.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter in New Guinea

Intermediate growing epiphyte.

February, September.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Brachypus
  • Species Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter

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Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter

Overview picture of Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter J.J.Verm.

Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter

Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter J.J.Verm., plant habit, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 31721, (holotype)

Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter

Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter J.J.Verm., flowers, view from above, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 31721, (holotype)

Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter

Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter J.J.Verm., flowers, oblique front view from above, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 31721, (holotype)

Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter

Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter J.J.Verm., flower detail, centre of flower, oblique lateral view, lateral sepal and petal removed, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 31721, (holotype)

Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter

Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter J.J.Verm., flower detail, centre of flower, oblique lateral view, lateral sepal and petal removed, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 31721, (holotype)

Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter

Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter J.J.Verm., flower detail, centre of flower, lateral view, lateral sepal and petal removed, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 31721, (holotype)

Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter

Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter J.J.Verm., plant habit, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031558 (Harris 1507), from Papua Nrew Guinea, Gulf Prov.

Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter

Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter J.J.Verm., pseudobulbs and flowers, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031558 (Harris 1507), from Papua Nrew Guinea, Gulf Prov.

Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter

Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter J.J.Verm., flower, oblique lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031558 (Harris 1507), from Papua Nrew Guinea, Gulf Prov.

Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter

Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter J.J.Verm., flower, front opening, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031558 (Harris 1507), from Papua Nrew Guinea, Gulf Prov.

Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter

Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter J.J.Verm., centre of flower, sepals removed, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031558 (Harris 1507), from Papua Nrew Guinea, Gulf Prov.

Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter

Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter J.J.Verm., Blumea 38 (1993) 155, fig. 1, J.J. Vermeulen, drawing, flower analysis, based on Leiden cult. (Schuiteman, Mulder & Vogel 90-609) 31721 (holo L, alc. only)

Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter

Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter J.J.Verm., J.J. Vermeulen, sketch, anther and pollinia, based on Leiden cult. (Schuiteman, Mulder & Vogel 90-609) 31721 (holo L, alc. only)

Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter

Bulbophyllum ustusfortiter J.J.Verm., J.J. Vermeulen, sketch, anther and pollinia, based on Leiden cult. (Schuiteman, Mulder & Vogel 90-609) 31721 (holo L, alc. only)