Prev Species: Bulbophyllum toranum


Bulbophyllum trachypus

Bulbophyllum trachypus

Bulbophyllum trachypus Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 878

Type: Schlechter 18573 (holo B, lost; iso K)

Synonyms:

  • Trachyrhachis trachypus (Schltr.) Szlach., Richardiana 7 (2007) 87

Rhizome creeping, 1-1.5 mm diam. Roots spreading. Pseudobulbs discoid to ovoid, 0.5-2 cm apart, 0.25-0.4 by 0.2-0.3 cm, not laterally flattened. Petiole 4-8 mm. Leaf blade elliptic to slightly obovate, 3-4.5 by 1-2 cm, index 1.6-4.5, tip obtuse. Inflorescence usually single, 18-25 cm, up to 30-flowered. Peduncle 14-16 cm, coarsely verrucose; bracts 4, the longest 3-4.5 mm. Rachis erect, at most slightly zigzag bent, up to c. 9 cm, surface as peduncle. Floral bracts triangular, 4-5 mm, tip acute to acuminate. Pedicel and ovary c. 14 mm, with the node 4-5 mm from the floral bract. Flowers scattered, few open at the time, moderately opening. Median sepal elliptic, c. 6 by 6 mm, index c. 1, top emarginate with a straight to recurved, subulate projection c. 1.5 mm long, ending in a globular knob; margins glabrous to papillose; thin; surface glabrous. Lateral sepals connate over most of their length, oblique, c. 5.5 by 4 mm, index c. 1.3, tip an incurved, subulate projection c. 2 mm long; margins finely papillose; otherwise as the median sepal. Petals elliptic, c. 3 by 1.5 mm, index c. 2, tip rounded to acute-acuminate; margins glabrous to finely erose; thin; surface glabrous. Lip 3-lobed, median lobe distinctly curved, general outline elliptic, c. 1.5 by 0.7 mm, index c. 2 (not spread), tip obtuse; approx. entirely finely papillose; thick; adx. concave and with 3 parallel ridges near the base, which in front abruptly end into a triangular concavity bordered by 2 more ridges which in front converge; abx. with a distinct, retuse median ridge; basal lobes with the frontal margin inserted along the margin of the lip; large, semi-elliptic, tip rounded; front margin distinctly ciliate; thin; surface glabrous, papillose towards the margins. Column from ovary to the tip of the rostellum c. 1.5 mm; stigma protruding at its base, obovate; column-foot with inconspicuous, obtuse lateral wings close to the attachment of the lip. Stelidia approx. absent, lower margins of the column with a distinct, straight, subulate, acute tooth of c. 1.3 mm long. Anther abx. with a ridge towards its base; front margin protruding. (After Vermeulen, 1993)


Flowers pale yellow to yellowish green, sometimes tinged pink; or flowers dark purple.

Epiphyte in lower montane forest; 1300-2100 m.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum trachypus in New Guinea

Intermediate growing epiphyte.

April, August, November.

  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 307, fig. 1179
  • Vermeulen, J.J., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 88, fig. 48
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Lepanthanthe
  • Species Bulbophyllum trachypus

Sponsored Ads

Bulbophyllum trachypus

Bulbophyllum trachypus Schltr., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 88, fig. 48, J.J. Vermeulen, drawing, plant habit and flower analysis, based on a Schlechter 18573 (iso K); b-i Van Royen & Sleumer5934 (L)

Bulbophyllum trachypus

Bulbophyllum trachypus Schltr., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 88, fig. 48, J.J. Vermeulen, detail of drawing, rearranged

Bulbophyllum trachypus

Bulbophyllum trachypus Schltr., flowers, lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult.

Bulbophyllum trachypus

Bulbophyllum trachypus Schltr., floral analysis, R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 307, fig. 1179

Bulbophyllum trachypus

Bulbophyllum trachypus Schltr., herbarium sheet, Schlechter 18573 (isotype specimen K), photo copyright the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew