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Bulbophyllum stipulaceum

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum Schltr. in K.Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee (1905) 217

Type: Schlechter 13993 (holo B, lost; iso BM, BO, BR, K, P)

Synonyms:

  • Pelma stipulaceum (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kulak, Richardiana 7 (2007) 93
  • Bulbophyllum absconditum J.J.Sm. var. neoguineense J.J.Sm., Nova Guinea 8, 1 (1909) 88, pl. 29, fig. 95
    - Type: Versteeg 1514 (holo BO 2x; iso AMES, K, L, P, U)
  • Bulbophyllum pelma J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 3 (1912) 66
  • Bulbophyllum absconditum J.J.Sm. var. gautierense J.J.Sm., Nova Guinea 12, 4 (1916) 397
    - Type: Gjellerup 883 (holo BO; iso L)
  • Bulbophyllum pelma J.J.Sm. var. gautierense J.J.Sm., Nova Guinea 12, 4 (1916) 397
    - Type: Gjellerup 883 (holo BO)

Rhizome patent or pendulous, up to 25 cm long, 0.5-1.2 mm diam. Pseudobulbs (ob)ovoid, ellipsoid or globular, 0.3-1.8 cm apart, 0.2-0.4 by 0.15-0.3 cm, not or hardly flattened. Petiole 0.5-1 mm. Leaf blade ovate to elliptic, 0.6-0.5 by 0.1-0.3 cm, index 3.6-10, tip acuminate. Inflorescence 0.3-0.5 cm, 1-flowered. Peduncle 0.1-0.25 cm; bracts 1, 1.5-2.5 mm. Floral bracts tubular, 1-2.5 mm, tip acuminate. Pedicel and ovary 0.5-1 mm, with the node 0.1-0.3 mm from the floral bract. Flowers widely opening. Median sepal ovate, 1.5-2 by 0.6-1.3 mm, index 1.3-2.5, tip obtuse to acuminate; rather thin; glabrous. Lateral sepals free, oblique, 1.3-2 by 0.4-1 mm, index 1.5-3.3; otherwise as the median sepal. Petals distinctly oblique, obovate, with an inconspicuous to very distinct (sometimes projecting far beyond the actual tip of the petal) wing-like, rounded to subacute projection along the lower margin, 0.25-0.6 by 0.3-0.6 mm (the length measured along the midvein, ignoring the wing along the lower margin; the width measured perpendicularly on the length), index 0.6-1.2, tip obtuse; thin; glabrous. Lip approx. straight, general outline approx. hastate, constricted approx. half-way with the top part projecting, 0.5-0.8 by 0.4-0.5 mm, index 1.4-2 (not spread), tip obtuse to acute; rather thick, thinner towards the tip; glabrous; adx. with a distinct basal concavity, basal teeth converging, together forming a transverse ridge, with a notch half-way, basal part of the lip concave, gradually passing into the approx. flat top part of the lip; abx. without a median ridge. Column from ovary to the tip of the rostellum 0.25-0.4 mm; rostellum distinctly protruding; stigma ovate, not or hardly protruding at its base; column-foot with a distinct, rounded central knob above the attachment of the lip. Stelidia absent or inconspicuous, if present deltoid, tip obtuse. Anther abx. with a ridge towards its base; front somewhat protruding. (After Vermeulen, 1993)


Flowers entirely pale yellow or pale greenish.

Epiphyte in lower montane forest; 350-2800 m.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua (Indonesia); Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum stipulaceum in New Guinea

Intermediate growing epiphyte.

January, February, March, June, August, September, October, November.

  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 856
  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 12, 1 (1913) 85, t. 23, fig. 68, as Bulbophyllum pelma J.J.Sm.
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 296, fig. 1136
  • Vermeulen, J.J., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 142, fig. 98
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Pelma
  • Species Bulbophyllum stipulaceum

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Bulbophyllum stipulaceum

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum Schltr., flower, front view, photo A. Schuiteman, Leiden cult. 20030269 (de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum Schltr., plant habit, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030269 (de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum Schltr., flowers, oblique front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030269 (de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum Schltr., flower, front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030739 (de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum Schltr., flower, front view, photo A. Schuiteman, Leiden cult. 20030269 (de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum Schltr., plant habit, photo A. Schuiteman, Leiden cult. 20030269 (de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum Schltr., strems with flowers, photo A. Schuiteman, Leiden cult. 20030269 (de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum Schltr., plant habit, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20032394 (de Vogel et al.) from Papua New Guinea, Western Highland Prov.

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum Schltr., flower, front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20032394 (de Vogel et al.) from Papua New Guinea, Western Highland Prov.

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum Schltr., flower, front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030810a (de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov. I

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum Schltr., flower, front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030810a (de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum Schltr., flower, oblique front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030810a (de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov. oblique

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum Schltr., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 141, fig. 98, J.J. Vermeulen, drawing, plant habit and flower analysis, based on a-c,h-l Jongejan 639 (L); d,g NGF 18138 (XXX); e Cruttwell 3221 (); f Jongejan 648 (L)

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum

Bulbophyllum absconditum J.J.Sm. var. neoguineense J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Versteeg 1514

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum

Bulbophyllum absconditum J.J.Sm. var. neoguineense J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Versteeg 1514

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum

Bulbophyllum pelma J.J.Sm. var. gautierense J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Gjellerup 883

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum

Bulbophyllum pelma J.J.Sm. var. gautierense J.J.Sm., habit, drawing Natadipoera, from Gjellerup 883

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum Schltr., floral analysis, R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 296, fig. 1136

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum

Bulbophyllum absconditum J.J.Sm. var. gautierense J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, Gjellerup 883 (isotype L)

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum

Bulbophyllum absconditum J.J.Sm. var. neoguineense J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, Versteeg 1514 (holotype specimen BO)

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum

Bulbophyllum absconditum J.J.Sm. var. neoguineense J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, Versteeg 1514 (holotype specimen BO)

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum

Bulbophyllum pelma J.J.Sm. var. gautierense J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, Gjellerup 883 (holotype specimen BO)

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum Schltr., herbarium sheet, Schlechter 13993 (isotype specimen BO)

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum

Bulbophyllum stipulaceum Schltr., herbarium sheet, Schlechter 13993 (isotype specimen K), photo copyright the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew