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Bulbophyllum savaiense subsp. gorumense

Bulbophyllum savaiense subsp. gorumense

Bulbophyllum savaiense Schltr. subsp. gorumense (Schltr.) J.J.Verm., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 140, fig. 96

Synonyms:

  • Bulbophyllum gorumense Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 863
    - Type: Schlechter 18826 (holo B, lost); neo: Hoogland 9566 (CANB; isoneo AMES,BH,BM,BO,BRI,G,K,L,LAE,NY,US)
  • Bulbophyllum savaiense Schltr. subsp. gorumense (Schltr.) J.J.Verm., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 140, fig. 96
  • Bulbophyllum bolaninum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16 (1919) 218
    - Type: Keysser s.n. (X-1912, Saruwaged Mts., Mt. Bolan 2400-3000 m) (holo B, lost; iso BM)
  • Pelma bolaninum (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kulak, Richardiana 7 (2007) 91

Basionym: Bulbophyllum gorumense

Rhizome patent to pendulous, up to 70 cm long, 0.8-2.5 mm diam. Pseudobulbs ovoid to ellipsoid, 0.3-5.5 cm apart, 1.3-5 by 0.6 cm, somewhat flattened or not. Petiole 1--9 mm. Leaf blade ovate to elliptic, 2.5-8.5 by 1.2-3.6 cm, index 2.3-12, tip acute. Inflorescence 1.5-4.5 cm, 4-9-flowered. Peduncle 0.3-1.4 cm; bracts c. 3, the longest 1.8-6 mm. Rachis 0.2-4.8 cm. Floral bracts triangular, 1-3 mm, tip acute. Pedicel and ovary 1-2.5 mm, with the node 0.2-1 mm from the floral bract. Flowers widely opening. Median sepal ovate to elliptic, 2-3.6 by 1-1.5 mm, index 1.6-3.5, tip short or long acuminate; rather thick; approx. glabrous. Lateral sepals free, 1.5-4.8 by 0.8-2.5 mm, index 1.3-3.9; otherwise as the median sepal. Petals elliptic to obovate, 1-1.5 by 0.31 mm, index 1.4-2.4, tip rounded to subacute; margins and adaxial surface often papillose towards the tip; thin. Lip approx. straight, general outline orbicular to (ob)ovate to (transversely) elliptic, 0.7-1.2 by 0.5-1 mm, index 1-1.8 (not spread), tip truncate to rounded; approx. glabrous to finely papillose; thick; adx. with a distinct basal concavity, basal teeth converging, together forming a transverse ridge with a deep slit half-way, top part of the lip also distinctly concave; abx. without a median ridge. Column from ovary to the tip of the rostellum 0.2-0.8 mm; rostellum protruding; stigma approx. orbicular, protruding at its base; column-foot with a distinct, rounded central knob above the attachment of the lip. Stelidia absent or inconspicuous, if present deltoid, tip obtuse to acute. Anther abx. with a ridge; front margin not protruding. (After Vermeulen, 1993)


Sepals and petals pale green, yellow, cream-coloured or white. Lip white, cream-coloured, yellow, orange or red.

Epiphyte in montane forest; 1100-3200 m.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum savaiense subsp. gorumense in New Guinea

Cool growing epiphyte.

April, May, July, August, September, November.

  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 300, fig. 1153, as Bulbophyllum gorumense Schltr.
  • Royen, P. van, Alp. Fl. New Guinea 2 (1979) 211, fig. 83, as Bulbophyllum bolaninum Schltr.
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Pelma
  • Species Bulbophyllum savaiense
  • Subspecies Bulbophyllum savaiense gorumense

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Bulbophyllum savaiense subsp. gorumense

Overview picture of Bulbophyllum savaiense Schltr. subsp. gorumense (Schltr.) J.J.Verm.

Bulbophyllum savaiense subsp. gorumense

Bulbophyllum savaiense Schltr. subsp. gorumense (Schltr.) J.J.Verm., plant habit, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1010

Bulbophyllum savaiense subsp. gorumense

Bulbophyllum savaiense Schltr. subsp. gorumense (Schltr.) J.J.Verm., stem with inflorescences, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1010

Bulbophyllum savaiense subsp. gorumense

Bulbophyllum savaiense Schltr. subsp. gorumense (Schltr.) J.J.Verm., flowers, various views, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1010

Bulbophyllum savaiense subsp. gorumense

Bulbophyllum savaiense Schltr. subsp. gorumense (Schltr.) J.J.Verm., flower, front view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1010

Bulbophyllum savaiense subsp. gorumense

Bulbophyllum savaiense Schltr. subsp. gorumense (Schltr.) J.J.Verm., flower detail, column and lip, lateral view, lateral sepal and petal removed, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1010

Bulbophyllum savaiense subsp. gorumense

Overview picture of Bulbophyllum savaiense Schltr. subsp. savaiense

Bulbophyllum savaiense subsp. gorumense

Bulbophyllum bolaninum Schltr., P. van Royen, drawing

Bulbophyllum savaiense subsp. gorumense

Bulbophyllum gorumense Schltr., floral analysis, R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 300, fig. 1153

Bulbophyllum savaiense subsp. gorumense

Bulbophyllum gorumense Schltr., herbarium sheet, isoneotype specimen, Hoogland 9566 (isoneotype specimen BO)

Bulbophyllum savaiense subsp. gorumense

Bulbophyllum gorumense Schltr., herbarium sheet, isoneotype specimen, Hoogland 9367 (isoneotype specimen BO)