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Bulbophyllum baileyi

Bulbophyllum baileyi

Bulbophyllum baileyi F.Muell., Fragm. 9 (1875) 5

Type: ?Bailey s.n. (Rockingham's Bay)

Synonyms:

  • Carparomorchis baileyi (F.Muell.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, Orchadian 13 (2002) 499
  • Bulbophyllum punctatum Fitzg., J. Bot. 21 (1883) 205
    - Type: Fitzgerald s.n. (Australia, Cape York) (holo BM)
  • Phyllorchis baileyi (F.Muell.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 677
  • Bulbophyllum caryophyllum J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 13 (1914) 71
    - Type: Bogor cult. (Branderhorst) 2

Rhizome 1.5-7 mm diam., sections between pseudobulbs 2-9 cm long, bract fibres rather thin, persistent. Pseudobulbs ovoid, 1-3 by 0.6-1.3 cm. Petiole 1-2.8 cm. Leaf blade elliptic to obovate, 5.5-24 by 1.6-7 cm, index (length/width) 1.5-4.4; rounded. Flowers moderately opening. Median sepal spreading with incurved top part, elliptic to ovate-triangular, 15-24 by 4-7.5 mm, index 2.3-4; acute to shortly acuminate, base rather narrowly attached. Lateral sepals free, with downwards (c. in the direction of the tip of the petals) curved top part, ovate-triangular to triangular, 13-24 by 6-8.5 mm, index 2-3.2; acute, base widely attached; otherwise as the median sepal. Petals spreading with incurved top part, elliptic to ovate, 13-20 by 3-4.5 mm, index 3.6-5.3; subacute to shortly acuminate, base rather broadly attached. Lip recurved, triangular with elliptic top part, 6-8.5 by 2-4 mm, index 1.7-3.5 (all without artificial spreading); rounded, margins with an acute angle above the base when the lip is observed in lateral view; thick; adaxially concave near the base, convex towards the tip; abaxially with a retuse ridge up to about 1/2 of the length of the lip, top part concave. Column 3.8-4.8 mm long, c. straight in profile, stigma without teeth at the base; column foot without ridges. Stelidia porrect, triangular, 1-1.5 mm long, rounded to acute, slightly above half-way the length of the column with a porrect or somewhat antrorse, triangular, obtuse to acute tooth along the lower margin. (After Vermeulen, ms.)


Sepals and petals cream coloured to yellowish green, with red to purple spots. Lip pinkish. Flowers with a fruity scent.

Epiphyte in lowland forest.

Malesia (New Guinea), Australia.

Papua (Indonesia); Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum baileyi in New Guinea

Warm growing epiphyte.

May.

  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 12, 4 (1916) 422, t. 159, fig. 299, as Bulbophyllum caryophyllum J.J.Sm.
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Sestochilos
  • Species Bulbophyllum baileyi

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Bulbophyllum baileyi

Bulbophyllum baileyi F.Muell., flower, front view, photo A. Schuiteman, Leiden cult. 920440

Bulbophyllum baileyi

Bulbophyllum baileyi F.Muell., plant habit, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 920446

Bulbophyllum baileyi

Bulbophyllum baileyi F.Muell., flower, view obliquely from below, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 920446

Bulbophyllum baileyi

Bulbophyllum baileyi F.Muell., flower, lateral view, slightly from above., photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 920446

Bulbophyllum baileyi

Bulbophyllum baileyi F.Muell., flower, lateral view, photo A. Schuiteman, Leiden cult. 920440

Bulbophyllum baileyi

Bulbophyllum baileyi F.Muell., rhizome with flowers, photo John Cara, based on Cara cult. s.n.

Bulbophyllum baileyi

Bulbophyllum baileyi F.Muell., flower. photo John Cara, based on Cara cult. s.n.

Bulbophyllum baileyi

Bulbophyllum baileyi F.Muell., plant in situ, lithophytic, from Australia, Paluma Range, photo Jon Cara

Bulbophyllum baileyi

Bulbophyllum baileyi F.Muell., plant in situ, epiphytic, from Australia, Dalrymple Gap, photo Jon Cara

Bulbophyllum baileyi

Bulbophyllum baileyi F.Muell., plant habit, from Australia, cult. and photo Jon Cara

Bulbophyllum baileyi

Bulbophyllum baileyi F.Muell., flower, front view, from Australia, cult. and photo Jon Cara

Bulbophyllum baileyi

Bulbophyllum baileyi F.Muell., flower, front view, from Australia, cult. and photo Jon Cara

Bulbophyllum baileyi

Bulbophyllum baileyi F.Muell., flower, oblique front view, from Australia, cult. and photo Jon Cara

Bulbophyllum baileyi

Bulbophyllum baileyi F.Muell., flower, oblique lateral view, from Australia, cult. and photo Jon Cara

Bulbophyllum baileyi

Bulbophyllum baileyi F.Muell., flower detail, oblique front view, from Australia, cult. and photo Jon Cara

Bulbophyllum baileyi

Bulbophyllum baileyi F.Muell., K. Sato, drawing, plant habit and flower analysis, based on Leiden cult. 20031539

Bulbophyllum baileyi

Bulbophyllum baileyi F.Muell., N. Howcroft, drawing, plant habit and flower analysis, based on Leiden cult. 20031539

Bulbophyllum baileyi

Bulbophyllum caryophyllum J.J.Sm., flower, drawing Darmosoediro, from Bogor cult. (Branderhorst) 2

Bulbophyllum baileyi

Bulbophyllum caryophyllum J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Bogor cult. (Branderhorst) 2

Bulbophyllum baileyi

Bulbophyllum caryophyllum J.J.Sm., column and lip, drawing J.J. Smith, from Bogor cult. (Branderhorst) 2

Bulbophyllum baileyi

Bulbophyllum caryophyllum J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, Bogor cult. (Branderhorst ?) A 107 (holotype specimen BO)