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Bulbophyllum plicatum

Bulbophyllum plicatum

Bulbophyllum plicatum J.J.Verm., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 169, fig. 124

Type: Reeve 1050 (holo L; iso L, LAE)

Synonyms:

  • Peltopus plicatus (J.J.Verm.) Szlach. & Marg., Polish Bot. J. 46 (2001) 116

Rhizome creeping, 0.08-0.1 cm diam. Pseudobulbs ovoid, 0.2-0.5 cm apart, 0.4-0.7 by 0.2-0.3 cm, not or hardly flattened. Petiole 1-2 mm. Leaf blade elliptic, 0.8-1.4 by 0.3-0.5 cm, index 2.6-2.8; tip acute. Inflorescence 1.8-2.3 cm, 1-flowered; peduncle 1-1.5 cm. Floral bracts c. 3. the longest c. 1.8 mm Floral bracts tubular, c. 2 mm; tip acuminate. Pedicel and ovary c. 5 mm, with the node 0.1 cm from the floral bract. Flowers moderately opening. Median sepal ovate to elliptic, c. 4 by 2 mm, index c. 2; tip acute, thin, glabrous. Lateral sepals free, oblique, ovate, c. 3.7 by 2 mm, index 1.7-1.8; otherwise as the median sepal. Petals elliptic, 0.4 by 0.9 mm, index 0.4-0.5; tip truncate, thin, glabrous. Lip approximately straight, general outline ovate, c. 2 by 1.7 mm, index c. 1.2 (not spread); tip shortly acuminate, margins irregularly papillose; rather thick; surface finely papillose locally; adaxially with a distinct basal concavety, basal teeth converging, together forming a transversely ridge with a deep notch half-way, basal part of the lip concave because of the sharply upwards folded, margins which project as two points, passing with a fold into the approximately flat top part of the lip; abaxially approximately without `a median ridge. Column from ovary to the tip of the rostellum 0.1 cm; rostellum distinctly protruding; stigma orbicular, protruding at its base. Column-foot with a distinct, distinctly upwards pointing, rounded central knob above the attachment of the lip. Anther abaxially with an inconspicuously ridge; front margin somewhat protruding. Pollinia (not seen). (After Vermeulen, 1993)


Sepals whitish, yellow tip, veins somewhat pink in young flowers. Lip whitish, veins and upturned folds pinkish red.

Epiphyte in montane forest; 1800-2100 m.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum plicatum in New Guinea

Cool growing epiphyte.

March, August.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Peltopus
  • Species Bulbophyllum plicatum

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Bulbophyllum plicatum

Bulbophyllum plicatum J.J.Verm., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 169, fig. 124, J.J. Vermeulen, drawing, plant habit and flower analysis, based on Reeve 1050 (holo L)

Bulbophyllum plicatum

Bulbophyllum plicatum J.J. Verm. plant habit, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20032032 (de Vogel et al.), from Papua New Guinea, Western Highlands Prov.

Bulbophyllum plicatum

Bulbophyllum plicatum J.J.Verm., flower, half open, lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20032032 (de Vogel et al.), from Papua New Guinea, Western Highlands Prov.

Bulbophyllum plicatum

Bulbophyllum plicatum J.J.Verm., flower, half open, oblique front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20032032 (de Vogel et al.), from Papua New Guinea, Western Highlands Prov.

Bulbophyllum plicatum

Bulbophyllum plicatum J.J. Verm. half open flower, oblique lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20032032 (de Vogel et al.), from Papua New Guinea, Western Highlands Prov.

Bulbophyllum plicatum

Bulbophyllum plicatum J.J.Verm., detail of herbarium sheet, Reeve 1050 (holotype L)

Bulbophyllum plicatum

Bulbophyllum plicatum J.J.Verm., herbarium sheet, Reeve 1050 (holotype L)