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Bulbophyllum pidacanthum

Bulbophyllum pidacanthum

Bulbophyllum pidacanthum J.J.Verm., Rheedea 2 (1992) 5, fig. 3

Type: Rees & Reeve 327 (holo K)

Rhizome patent or more or less pendulous, to 12 by 0.2-0.3 cm; all rhizome scales longer than the internodes. Roots generally close to the base of the rhizome. Pseudobulbs ovoid, 0.6-2 cm apart, 1.5-3 by 0.4-0.6 cm, moderately flattened. Petiole 4-9 mm. Leaf blade elliptic, 4.5-6.5 by 1.1-1.5 cm, index 3-5; tip acute. Inflorescence 11-30 cm, 20-75-flowered; peduncle 2.5-7.5 cm. Floral bracts 3-4. the longest 5-12 mm. Rachis arching, more or less pendulous, 9-24 cm. Floral bracts ovate, 2-5 mm; tip acute to acuminate. Pedfcel and ovary 8-25 mm, with the node 0.1-0.4 cm from the floral bract. Flowers many open time, moderately opening. Median sepal ovate, 11.5-17 by 1.5-3.2 mm, index 6.5-8.5; tip long acuminate to caudate; rather thin, glabrous. Lateral sepals free, oblique, 14.5-21 by 1.5-2.2 mm, index 7-14. otherwise as the median sepal. Petals oblique, ovate to elliptic, 1.2-2.2 by 1-1.6 mm, index 1.1-1.7; tip obtuse; otherwise as the median sepal. Lip slightly curved, general outline ovate, consisting of a wider basal part and a narrow, approximately linear top part, 1.7-2 by 0.07-0.09 cm, index 22.6 (not spread); tip obtuse, margins and surface glabrous to papillose; rather thick; adaxially moderately concave near the base, with 2 ridges converging in front in the basal half, abaxially with a truncate median ridge. Column from ovary to the tip of the stelidia 0.8-1.3 mm; stigma protruding at its base, approximately orbicular. Column-foot without accessories. Stelidia triangular, 0.2-0.3 mm; tip acute; with a distinct, deltoid, rounded to acute wing along the lower margin. Anther abaxially with a ridge; front margin protruding. Pollinia 2. (After Vermeulen, 1993)


Leaves often suffused with purple. Sepals pale greenish, cream-coloured or white. Petals, lip and column white, often with purple veins, suffused with purple, or entirely purple.

Epiphyte in montane forest; also in swamp with scattered trees; 1600-2591 m.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua (Indonesia); Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum pidacanthum in New Guinea

Cool growing epiphyte.

February, April, August.

  • Vermeulen, J.J., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 114, fig. 70
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Macrouris
  • Species Bulbophyllum pidacanthum

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Bulbophyllum pidacanthum

Overview picture of Bulbophyllum pidacanthum J.J.Verm.

Bulbophyllum pidacanthum

Bulbophyllum pidacanthum J.J.Verm., plant habit, photo Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

Bulbophyllum pidacanthum

Bulbophyllum pidacanthum J.J.Verm., inflorescences, photo T. M. Reeve, based on Reeve PNGH 686

Bulbophyllum pidacanthum

Bulbophyllum pidacanthum J.J.Verm., inflorescence, photo Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

Bulbophyllum pidacanthum

Bulbophyllum pidacanthum J.J.Verm., Rheedea 2 (1992) 5, fig. 3, J.J. Vermeulen, drawing, plant habit and flower analysis, based on a Bergman 843 (); Rees & Reeve 327 (holo K)

Bulbophyllum pidacanthum

Bulbophyllum pidacanthum J.J.Verm., herbarium sheet, Rees & Reeve 327 (holotype specimen K), photo copyright the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew