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Bulbophyllum olorinum

Bulbophyllum olorinum

Bulbophyllum olorinum J.J.Sm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11 (1912) 277

Type: Gjellerup 782 (not BO)

Synonyms:

  • Hapalochilus olorinus (J.J.Sm.) Garay & W.Kittr., Bot. Mus. Leafl. 30 (1985) 189 (55)

Pseudobulbs close together, obliquely ovoid, multi-grooved, c. 1.2 by 0.6 cm. Leaf lanceolate; base gradually narrowed, coriaceous, c. 7.25 by 1.65 cm; midrib above grooved, underneath thinly prominently. Inflorescences 1-flowered many, from the nodes of the rhizome, fascicled; peduncle short, 0.2 cm long, with small, tubular, membranous sheaths. Floral bract tubular, long subulate-acuminate. Flower very small. Median sepal linear-lanceolate, gradually acuminate, channelled-concave, 3-nerved, 0.7 by 0.14 cm. Lateral sepals 3-nerved, 0.25 by 0.23 cm; above the base obliquely ovate, concave; apex gradually long acuminate, acute, recurved; inside very thinly papillose-puberulous. Petals very small, parallel to the column, falcate, lanceolate, gradually narrowed to the apex, subacute, 1-nerved, 0.13 by 0.03 cm. Lip underneath on the basal part attached, immobile, elongate-sigmoid, very narrow, when not flattened 0.56 cm long; base obliquely truncate; basal part oblong, concave, 0.13 by 0.08 cm; underneath longitudinally grooved; apex to the top narrowed, margins of the groove on the underside raised above and warty; epichile in the basal part curved upwards, then obtusely recurved, somewhat wavy, linear, acute. Column curved, the apex 2-dentate, almost 0.2 cm long; clinandrium concave, denticulate-slightly wavy; stelidia obliquely quadrangular, apex 2-dentate, the upper tooth elongate subulate, falcate, the lower tooth very small.; stigma longitudinal, linear, lower margin thickened in a minute callus; column-foot short but distinct, making an obtuse angle with the ovary. Anther cucullate, laterally compressed, 0.05 cm long; connective strongly crested. Ovary 6-grooved, pedicellate, 0.4 cm long; sparsely furfuraceous-punctate, 0.15 cm above the base articulate. (After Smith, 1916)


Leaves dull green. Flower light brown-red. Lip yellowish brown with yellow apex. Column deep yellow.

Epiphyte in (swampy) lowland forest; 25-2250 m.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua (Indonesia); Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum olorinum in New Guinea

Warm growing epiphyte.

October.

  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 12, 4 (1916) 368, t. 134, fig. 249
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Codonosiphon
  • Species Bulbophyllum olorinum

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Bulbophyllum olorinum

Overview picture of Bulbophyllum olorinum J.J.Sm.

Bulbophyllum olorinum

Bulbophyllum olorinum J.J.Sm., plant habit, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 104

Bulbophyllum olorinum

Bulbophyllum olorinum J.J.Sm., pseudobulbs with flower, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 104

Bulbophyllum olorinum

Bulbophyllum olorinum J.J.Sm., flower, lateral view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 104

Bulbophyllum olorinum

Bulbophyllum olorinum J.J.Sm., flower detail, lateral view, column and lip, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 104

Bulbophyllum olorinum

Bulbophyllum olorinum J.J.Sm., flower, front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20010219

Bulbophyllum olorinum

Bulbophyllum olivinum J.J.Sm.subsp. linguiferum J.J.Verm., pseudobulbs with flower, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20010219 (Edinburgh cult. 19701083) from Papua New Guinea, locality not known

Bulbophyllum olorinum

Bulbophyllum olivinum J.J.Sm.subsp. linguiferum J.J.Verm., pseudobulbs with flower, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20010219 (Edinburgh cult. 19701083) from Papua New Guinea, locality not known

Bulbophyllum olorinum

Bulbophyllum olivinum J.J.Sm.subsp. linguiferum J.J.Verm., flower, oblique front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20010219 (Edinburgh cult. 19701083) from Papua New Guinea, locality not known

Bulbophyllum olorinum

Bulbophyllum olivinum J.J.Sm.subsp. linguiferum J.J.Verm., flower, oblique lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20010219 (Edinburgh cult. 19701083) from Papua New Guinea, locality not known

Bulbophyllum olorinum

Bulbophyllum olivinum J.J.Sm.subsp. linguiferum J.J.Verm., flower, lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20010219 (Edinburgh cult. 19701083) from Papua New Guinea, locality not known

Bulbophyllum olorinum

Bulbophyllum olivinum J.J.Sm.subsp. linguiferum J.J.Verm., centre of flower,photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20010219 (Edinburgh cult. 19701083) from Papua New Guinea, locality not known

Bulbophyllum olorinum

Bulbophyllum olorinum J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Gjellerup 782