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Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum Schltr. in K.Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee (1905) 212

Type: Schlechter 14047 (holo B, lost; iso BM, BR, K, P)

Synonyms:

  • Bulbophyllum ramosum Schltr. in K.Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee (1905) 214
    - Type: Schlechter 14043 (holo B, lost)
  • Bulbophyllum rostratum J.J.Sm., Bull. Dép. Agric. Indes Néerl. 19 (1908) 8
    - Type: Versteeg 1333 (syn BO); 1562 (syn BO, L)
  • Bulbophyllum furciferum J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 13 (1914) 69
    - Type: Gjellerup 1069 (holo BO; iso L)
  • Bulbophyllum adpressiscapum J.J.Sm., Meded. Rijks-Herb. 23 (1915) 14
    - Type: Pulle 962 (holo BO)
  • Bulbophyllum piundense P.Royen, Alp. Fl. New Guinea 2 (1979) 183, fig. 70 ('piundensis')
    - Type: Balgooy, van 64 (holo L; iso CANB, LAE)

Rhizome erect to pendulous, up to 80 cm long, 1-3.5 mm diam. Roots present only below the pseudobulbs, generally only along the older parts of the rhizome (occasionally a few roots may grow from under recently developed pseudobulbs). Pseudobulbs (narrowly) ovoid to approx. cylindrical, 0.5-9 cm apart, 0.6-2.2 by 0.2-0.7 cm, not or hardly flattened. Petiole 1-7 mm. Leaf blade ovate to elliptic, 2.2-13 by 0.3-3 cm, index 3-10, tip obtuse to acute. Inflorescences single or few together on a short sympodium, 0.6-9 cm, 1-9-flowered. Peduncle 0.8-3 cm; bracts 3, the longest 3.5-6(-9) mm. Rachis erect or arching, 1-6 cm. Floral bracts ovate, 2.5-7 mm, tip obtuse to acute. Pedicel and ovary 27(-12) mm, with the node 0.5-1.4(-3) mm from the floral bract. Flowers scattered (sometimes seemingly distichous), 1 to many open at the time, moderately to widely opening. Median sepal ovate to elliptic, 3-8(-13) by 1.5-4(-6) mm, index 1.6-3.8, tip obtuse to acute; (rather) thin; approx. glabrous. Lateral sepals oblique, 3-8(-13) by 1.5-3.5(-6) mm, index 1.6-3.8, otherwise as the median sepal. Petals oblique, ovate to elliptic, 1-4 by 0.5-2.8 mm, index 1-3, tip rounded to acute; margins glabrous or finely papillose to erose towards the tip; thin; surface glabrous; adx. sometimes finely papillose towards the tip. Lip strongly curved, general outline ovate, to approx. rectangular, either constricted approx. half-way or not, 1-2.5(-4) by 0.6-1.2(-2) mm, index 1.5-2.5 (not spread), tip rounded to obtuse; (rather) thick; approx. glabrous; adx. concave and with 2 inconspicuous to distinct knobs near the base, generally with 2 inconspicuous ridges converging in front, abx. with an inconspicuous, retuse median ridge. Column from ovary to the tip of the stelidia 0.5-1.5(-2.6) mm; stigma not or hardly protruding at its base, approx. slit-like. Stelidia absent or inconspicuous, if present semi-elliptic to triangular, tip rounded to acute; upper margin often erose, or with a an inconspicuous to distinct, rounded to acute tooth along the upper margin. Anther abx. with a ridge towards its base; tip; front margin somewhat protruding. Pollinia 2 or 4; the inner pair if present c. half as long as the outer pair. (After Vermeulen, 1993)


Plant medium green. Flowers orange, yellow or white. Lip sometimes in a darker shade than the sepals and the petals, or with the base suffused with red.

Epiphyte in lower montane forest; 100-3500 m.

Malesia (New Guinea), Solomon Islands (Bougainville, Kolombangara, Guadalcanal, Malaita. Nggatokae, Ranongga, Vella Lavella)

Papua (Indonesia); Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum ochroleucum in New Guinea

Intermediate growing epiphyte.

January, February, March, April, May, June, August, September, October, November, December.

  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 8, 1 (1909) 98, t. 33, fig. 108, as Bulbophyllum rostratum J.J.Sm.
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 738, as Bulbophyllum ramosum Schltr.
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 738
  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 12, 4 (1916) 402, t. 149, fig. 279, as Bulbophyllum adpressiscapum J.J.Sm.
  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 12, 4 (1916) 404, t. 150, fig. 281, as Bulbophyllum furciferum J.J.Sm.
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 243, fig. 926, as Bulbophyllum ramosum Schltr.
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 244, fig. 927
  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 18, 1 (1935) 66, as Bulbophyllum ramosum Schltr.
  • Vermeulen, J.J., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 184, fig. 140
  • Tian-Chuan Hsu, T.-Y. Aleck Yang, Fred Pitisopa, Moffat Fanerii & Chia-Wei Li, Taiwania 61 (2016) 23
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Uncifera
  • Species Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

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Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

Overview picture of Bulbophyllum ochroleucum Schltr.

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum Schltr., plant habit, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1059

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum Schltr., plant habit, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030271

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum Schltr., stem with inflorescence, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1059

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum Schltr., flower detail, column and lip base, lateral sepal and petal removed, oblique lateral view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1059

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum Schltr., flowers, oblique front view and lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 940543a

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum Schltr., flower, oblique lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030271

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum Schltr.,plant habit, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20080293 from PNG, East New Britain Prov.

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum Schltr., inflorescence, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20080293 from PNG, East New Britain Prov.

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum Schltr., inflorescence, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20080293 from PNG, East New Britain Prov.

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum Schltr., inflorescence, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20080293 from PNG, East New Britain Prov.

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum Schltr., inflorescence, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20080293 from PNG, East New Britain Prov.

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum Schltr., photo Gary Backhouse, plant habit, in situ, from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov.

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum Schltr., photo Gary Backhouse, flowers, various views, from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov.

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum Schltr., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 184, fig. 140, J.J. Vermeulen, drawing, plant habit and flower analysis, based on a NGF 38468 (Millar) (); e-g,j,m-o Jongejan 1014 (L); b,h van Balgooy 64 (L); c ANU 7589 (Wade) (); i,k,l,p Jonge

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum Schltr., as Bulbophyllum piundensis P.Royen, Alp. Fl. New Guinea 2 (1979) 183, fig. 70, P. van Royen, drawing, based on Balgooy, van 64 (holo L; iso CANB, LAE)

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum Schltr., J.J. Vermeulen, sketch, plant habit and flower analysis, based on Reeve 1151 (L)

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum Schltr., as Bulbophyllum adpressiscapum J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Pulle 962

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum Schltr., as Bulbophyllum furciferum J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Gjellerup 1069

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum Schltr., as Bulbophyllum ramosum Schltr., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Docters van Leeuwen 10976

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum Schltr., as Bulbophyllum rostratum J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Versteeg 1562

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum Schltr., as Bulbophyllum rostratum J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Versteeg 1333

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum Schltr., floral analysis, R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 244, fig. 927

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum Schltr., as Bulbophyllum ramosum Schltr., floral analysis, R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 243, fig. 926

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum Schltr., as Bulbophyllum furciferum J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, Gjellerup 1069 (holotype specimen BO)

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum Schltr., herbarium sheet, Schlechter 14047 (isotype specimen K), photo copyright the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum Schltr., detail of herbarium sheet, Schlechter 14047 (isotype specimen K), photo copyright the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum Schltr., as Bulbophyllum piundensis P.Royen, herbarium sheet, van Balgooy 64 (holotype L)

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum

Bulbophyllum ochroleucum Schltr., as Bulbophyllum rostratum J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, Versteeg 1562 (syntype specimen BO)