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Bulbophyllum obovatifolium

Bulbophyllum obovatifolium

Bulbophyllum obovatifolium J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 3 (1912) 76

Type: Gjellerup 580

Synonyms:

  • Bulbophyllum harposepalum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 780
    - Type: Schlechter 19290 (holo B, lost; iso K)

Rhizome creeping, terete, branched, rooting, 0.23 cm diam. Pseudobulbs c. 1.5 cm apart, making an acute angle with the rhizome, subterete, grooved, obtuse, c. 1 by 0.33 cm; 1-leaved. Leaf erect, obovate, thick fleshy, in total c. 5.5-6 by 2.25-2.5 cm; base acuminate-narrowed in a 0.3-0.4 cm long, at the base conduplicate petiole; apex rounded; above obtusely angled, concave; underneath obtusely angled, convex, midrib not prominent. Inflorescences 1-flowered; peduncle thin, c. 4.5 cm long, the basal part with few small tubular sheaths. Floral bract tubular, acuminate, keeled, 0.55 cm long. Flower rather large, c. 5 cm long. Median sepal porrect, linear-lanceolate, keeled, acute, concave, c. 1.45 by 0.24 cm; top half in the middle conduplicate, laterally compressed; nerves 3, dorsally strongly prominent, the lateral ones branched. Lateral sepals decurrent on the short column-foot, falcate-decurved, c. 4.5 cm long; base obliquely narrowed, lanceolate, 0.6 cm wide; posterior margins cohering except in the uniplicate base; top half drawn out in a very long, terete, above grooved, acuminate, c. 2.5 cm long tail with obtuse tip; nerves 3 dorsally at the base strongly prominent. Petals very small, appressed to the column, parallel, lanceolate-triangular, slightly falcate, acute, 3-nerved, 0.33 by 0.1 cm; midrib in- and outside prominent. Lip very small, mobile, tongue-shaped, curved, obtuse, glabrous, 0.17 cm long; base truncate, channelled; margins narrow, recurved, with two ribs and a low small rib in the channel; top part convex; underneath keeled, keel in the basal part triangular-dilated and flat. Column laterally compressed, dorsally convex, 0.2 cm long, with large porrect, oblong, top, to the apex slightly narrowed, truncate, 3-dentate, the median tooth very small; stelidia porrect, parallel, subulate, straight, the triangular apex bidentate, with short upper tooth and longer lower one; stigma longitudinal, oblong, elliptic; column-foot making a very obtuse angle with the ovary, linear-oblong, incurved, truncate, 0.15 cm long, apex for a short part free and somewhat dilated. Anther cucullate, laterally compressed, 0.07 cm long; dorsal keel with acute top; apex submalleiform-extended. Pollinia 2 (?), laterally compressed, broadly subsemicordate, 0.04 cm long; outside convex. Ovary 6-grooved, 0.5 cm long; pedicel c. 2.4 long, 0.4 cm above the base articulate. (After Smith, 1913)


Leaves brownish yellow. underside yellow. Rhizome brown to brown-violet. Peduncle greenish yellow. Median sepal light brownish yelllow. Lateral sepals outside light brownish yellow, inside white flushed red-brown, at the base brownish violet. Petals greenish-white. Lip greenish-white, finely speckeld brown. Column greenish-white; column-foot white.

Epiphyte in lowland forest.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua (Indonesia); Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum obovatifolium in New Guinea

Warm growing epiphyte.

  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 12, 1 (1913) 80, t. 21, fig. 63
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 261, fig. 997, as Bulbophyllum harposepalum Schltr.
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Hoplandra
  • Species Bulbophyllum obovatifolium

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Bulbophyllum obovatifolium

Bulbophyllum obovatifolium J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Gjellerup 580

Bulbophyllum obovatifolium

Bulbophyllum obovatifolium, N. Howcroft, drawing, plant habit

Bulbophyllum obovatifolium

Bulbophyllum harposepalum Schltr., floral analysis, R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 261, fig. 997

Bulbophyllum obovatifolium

Bulbophyllum harposepalum Schltr., herbarium sheet, Schlechter 19290 (isotype specimen K), photo copyright the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew