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Bulbophyllum linearilabium

Bulbophyllum linearilabium

Bulbophyllum linearilabium J.J.Sm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11 (1912) 140

Type: Gjellerup 798 (not in BO)

Synonyms:

  • Bulbophyllum arachnoideum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 798
    - Type: Schlechter 16416 (holo B, lost; iso G)
  • Bulbophyllum bivalve J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 8 (1926) 58
    - Type: Bogor cult. (Jensen) 11 (syn L?, AMES, BO, K, P, SING); 16 (syn L; AMES, BO + alc., K, P, U)
  • Bulbophyllum heliophilum J.J.Sm., Nova Guinea 14 (1929) 444, pl. 71, fig. 90
    - Type: Feuilletau de Bruyn 394 (holo L)

Pseudobulbs crowded, obliquely elliptic-ovoid, in front flattened-concave, broadly obtuse, 0.3-0.45 by 0.175-0.23 cm. Leaf lanceolate to elliptic, very shortly acutely acuminate; base contracted; above on either side of the midrib grooved, convex, fleshy, 1.9-3.3 by 0.6-0.83 cm, or even 2.1 by 1 cm. Inflorescences 1-flowered, fascicled; peduncle filiform, c. 5-8.5 cm long, from the middle to the base with a few small tubular sheaths. Floral bract tightly tubular, acuminate, 0.17 cm long. Flower very small, not resupinate; sepals widely patent or more or less reflexed. Median sepal pointing downwards, long subulate-acuminate, 3-nerved, c. 1.1 by 0.34 cm; base ovate-oblong convex, above concave; very minutely finely ciliate. Lateral sepals to the apex connate in an ovate, long acuminate, 3-nerved, slightly over 1 by 0.4 cm big synsepal. Petals porrect, parallel, obliquely ovate, gradually acuminate, acute, in the basal part concave, to the top convex, finely ciliate, inside and outside puberulous, 1-nerved, fleshy, 0.3 by 0.17 cm. Lip elongated, in total 0.63 cm long; base dilated convex on either side rounded, narrowly linear, acute glabrous, 0.06 cm long, very shortly clawed with 2 reversed, horizontal, oblong, strongly falcate-incurved, obtuse, auricles; above the base with a very short, elliptic, convex, to the back in 3 small ribs extending callus; underneath concave, top part long patent, to the apex accrescent-ciliate, 0.28 cm long. Column very short, thick, 0.15 cm long; stelidia large, much exceeding the anther, bipartite, the lower tooth oblong-triangular acute, the upper tooth much longer filiform, falcate-incurved; column-foot short, thick, rounded, callus-like. Anther very small, cucullate, almost 0.04 cm tall; connective conspicuous, papillose. Ovary pedicellate, obtusely angled curved, furfuraceous, 0.25 cm long. (After Smith, 1916)


Flower deep brown-violet, almost blackish-violet. Sepals, petals and lip at the base metallic green.

Epiphyte in lowland forest.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua (Indonesia); Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum linearilabium in New Guinea

Warm growing epiphyte.

  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 12, 4 (1916) 369, t. 134, fig. 250
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 269, fig. 1027, as Bulbophyllum arachnoideum Schltr.
  • Smith, J.J., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Suppl. 2 (1934) t. 91, fig. III, as Bulbophyllum bivalve J.J.Sm.
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Monanthes
  • Species Bulbophyllum linearilabium

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Bulbophyllum linearilabium

Overview picture of Bulbophyllum linearilabium J.J.Sm.

Bulbophyllum linearilabium

Bulbophyllum linearilabium J.J.Sm. cf., flower detail, centre of flower, oblique front view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 155

Bulbophyllum linearilabium

Bulbophyllum linearilabium J.J.Sm. cf., flower detail, column and lip base, lateral view, lateral sepal and petal removed, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 155

Bulbophyllum linearilabium

Bulbophyllum linearilabium J.J.Sm. , plant habit, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 106

Bulbophyllum linearilabium

Bulbophyllum linearilabium J.J.Sm. , flowers, oblique front view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 106

Bulbophyllum linearilabium

Bulbophyllum linearilabium J.J.Sm. cf., flower, oblique lateral view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 155

Bulbophyllum linearilabium

Bulbophyllum linearilabium J.J.Sm. cf., flower, oblique front view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 155

Bulbophyllum linearilabium

Bulbophyllum linearilabium J.J.Sm., plant habit, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 305

Bulbophyllum linearilabium

Bulbophyllum linearilabium J.J.Sm., flower, oblique front view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 305

Bulbophyllum linearilabium

Bulbophyllum linearilabium J.J.Sm., flower, oblique front view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 305

Bulbophyllum linearilabium

Bulbophyllum linearilabium J.J.Sm., flower detail, front view, column and lip, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 106

Bulbophyllum linearilabium

Bulbophyllum linearilabium J.J.Sm., flower detail, oblique lateral view, lateral petal removed, centre of flower, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 106

Bulbophyllum linearilabium

Bulbophyllum linearilabium J.J.Sm., plant habit, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1237

Bulbophyllum linearilabium

Bulbophyllum linearilabium J.J.Sm. cf., flower, front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20081548

Bulbophyllum linearilabium

Bulbophyllum linearilabium J.J.Sm. cf., flower, oblique front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20081548

Bulbophyllum linearilabium

Bulbophyllum linearilabium J.J.Sm. cf., flower, lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20081548

Bulbophyllum linearilabium

Bulbophyllum linearilabium J.J.Sm. cf., flower, oblique lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20081548

Bulbophyllum linearilabium

BuBulbophyllum linearilabium J.J.Sm. cf., flower detail, column and lip, oblique lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20081548

Bulbophyllum linearilabium

Bulbophyllum linearilabium J.J.Sm., N. Howcroft, drawing, plant habit and flower analysis, based on Jongejan 106 (L)

Bulbophyllum linearilabium

Bulbophyllum linearilabium J.J.Sm. cf., drawing J.J. Vermeulen, plant habit and flower analysis, based on Jongejan 106 (L)

Bulbophyllum linearilabium

Bulbophyllum linearilabium J.J.Sm., as Bulbophyllum bivalve J.J.Sm., floral analysis,

Bulbophyllum linearilabium

Bulbophyllum linearilabium J.J.Sm., as Bulbophyllum bivalve J.J.Sm., floral analysis,

Bulbophyllum linearilabium

Bulbophyllum linearilabium J.J.Sm., as Bulbophyllum heliophilum J.J.Sm., habit, drawing Darmosoediro, from Feuilletau de Bruyn 394

Bulbophyllum linearilabium

Bulbophyllum linearilabium J.J.Sm., as Bulbophyllum heliophilum J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Feuilletau de Bruyn 394

Bulbophyllum linearilabium

Bulbophyllum linearilabium J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Gjellerup 798

Bulbophyllum linearilabium

Bulbophyllum linearilabium J.J.Sm., habit, drawing Natadipoera, from Gjellerup 798

Bulbophyllum linearilabium

Bulbophyllum linearilabium J.J.Sm., as Bulbophyllum arachnoideum Schltr., floral analysis, R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 269, fig. 1027

Bulbophyllum linearilabium

Bulbophyllum linearilabium J.J.Sm., as Bulbophyllum heliophilum J.J.Sm., detail of herbarium sheet, Feuilletau de Bruyn 394 (holotype L)

Bulbophyllum linearilabium

Bulbophyllum linearilabium J.J.Sm., as Bulbophyllum heliophilum J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, Feuilletau de Bruyn 394 (holotype L)