Prev Taxon: Genus Dendrobium section Conostalix
Current Genus: Genus Dendrobium section Crinifera
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Dendrobium kruizingae de Vogel, E.Winkel & Vugt, Malesian Orchid J. 18: 108. 2016, fig. 6.
Type: Leiden cult. 20081568 (E.F. de Vogel & Judith Raka) (holo LAE, iso L).
Synonyms:
Epiphyte, (sub)erect. Roots present on the base of the rhizomes only, glabrous, branched, terete, up to 0.05 cm wide. Rhizome branches tufted, elongated, suberect to straggling, stem-like, sparsely branching, filiform, flexuose, to 17 cm long, glabrous; internodes terete, hardly widening to the top, 1.5–2 by c. 0.2 cm, each covered almost entirely by a long persistent, dry, membranous scale leaf from the node immediately below. Pseudobulbs 1-leaved, fusiform, not laterally flattened, 1.8–3.5 by 0.4–1.3 by 0.35–0.4 cm, covered (almost) entirely by a long-persistent, dried, membranous scale leaf from the node immediately below. Leaves sessile; leaf blade ovate-linear-lanceolate, 4–6.2 by 0.8–0.9 cm (index 5–7), thin, rather stiff; base narrowly rounded; apex unequally bilobulate, lobules acute. Inflorescences in fascicles from the top of the pseudobulb on the abaxial side of the leaf, very short, 1-flowered; the base covered by a few tubular or nontubular scale leaves c. 0.7–0.9 cm long including a subulate mucro up to 0.2 cm long, their outer surface with scattered flakey scale hairs; peduncle c. 0.15 cm long, with similar scales. Pedicel-and ovary c. 0.6 cm long, slender, shallowly 6-grooved, with flakey scales; ovary distinctly widening to the top. Flowers opening widely, c. 1.15–1.25 cm across. Sepals distinctly recurved, broadly sessile, dorsally with scattered flakey scale hairs, more densely so on base and apical part. Median sepal narrowly triangular, c. 0.45 by 0.25 cm; apex acute. Lateral sepals narrowly triangular, slightly oblique, c. 0.75 by 0.3 cm; apex acute; mentum spurlike, dorso-ventrally flattened, c. 0.3 by 0.15 by 0.1 cm, its apex blunt, shallowly retuse, with sparse flakey scale hairs. Petals rather broadly attached, lanceolate, c. 0.45 by 0.12 cm; apex shortly acuminate; glabrous. Lip rather narrowly attached, spathulate, c. 0.8 by 0.5 cm; claw c. rectangular, c. 0.4 by 0.2 mm, median swollen; blade [midlobe] about circular in outline, c. 0.4 by 0.5 cm; median with 3 low swollen ridges; margins turned upwards, swollen and widely undulating with 4 or 5 curves, the curve at the base smaller, apex deeply and widely emarginate, with a small, broadly triangular mucro. Column in lateral view c. 0.2 by 0.12 cm, c. 0.2 cm wide; clinandrium with 5 small triangular teeth; column-foot c. 0.12 by 0. 2 cm; stigma concave, semi-elliptic, in the basal part with 2 minute teeth. Anther cucullate, in outline c. cordate, c. 0.12 by 0.12 cm; apex broadly rounded, slightly minutely papillose, back margin 2-lobed, deeply retuse; pollinia c. banana shaped, convex above, flat below, c. 0.1 by 0.03 cm.
(after De Vogel, Winkel & Van Vugt 2016)
Roots white to pale brownish. Exposed parts of internodes yellowish green. Internode- and pseudobulb scale leaves when dry whitish. Leaf blade midgreen, lighter so underneath. Flowers white, lip with a central yellow patch and 3 small longitudinal green bands.
Limestone bedrock overlain by 1-2 m thick layer of red clayey soil. Primary forest, canopy 20-30 m high; c. 650-850 m.
Malesia (New Guinea, endemic).
Papua New Guinea (East New Britain Prov.). see map.
Warm to intermediate growing epiphyte, tolerates exposure. The species is easy in cultivation. At the Hortus botanicus Leiden it is grown in a warm greenhouse where temperatures in the winter period are always kept above 20 degrees Celsius during the nigh
In cultivation in LeidenHortus Botanicus in November.
Dendrobium kruizingae de Vogel, E.Winkel & Vugt is isolated in its vegetative shape in Dendrobium section Crinifera and seems to combine characters of both section Crinifera and section Cadetia.
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