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Bulbophyllum laxum

Bulbophyllum laxum

Bulbophyllum laxum Schltr. in K.Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee (1905) 205

Type: Schlechter 13942 (holo B, lost; iso BM, BO, BR, K, P)

Synonyms:

  • Bulbophyllum trichopus Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 733
    - Type: Schlechter 19870 (holo B, lost)

Rhizome creeping, 0.5-1 mm diam. Roots present along the entire rhizome. Pseudobulbs ovoid to ellipsoid, 0.8-10 cm apart, 0.7-1.5 by 0.2-0.4 cm, hardly flattened. Petiole 1-2 mm. Leaf blade ovate to elliptic, 3-8.5 by 0.4-0.7 cm, index 6-15, tip obtuse to acute. Inflorescences usually single, rarely few together on a short sympodium, 1.5-3.5 cm, 1-flowered. Peduncle 1.1-2.8 cm; bracts 3-4, the longest 3-3.8 mm. Floral bracts elliptic, 2.5-3.5 mm, tip (sub)acute. Pedicel and ovary 2-3.2 mm, with the node 0.30.4 mm from the floral bract. Flowers moderately opening. Median sepal ovate, 3.8-5 by 1-2.2 mm, index 2.3-3.8, tip (sub)acute; thin; glabrous. Lateral sepals oblique, ovate, 3-5 by 1.2-2 mm, index 2.2-3.4, otherwise as the median sepal. Petals (hardly) oblique, ovate to elliptic, 1.5-2 by 0.6-0.9 mm, index 2-2.6, tip (sub)acute; thin; glabrous. Lip strongly curved, general outline ovate to approx. rectangular, often slightly constricted approx. half-way, 0.6-1.4 by 0.6-1.1 mm, index 1.6-1.8 (not spread), tip obtuse to acute; rather thick; glabrous; adx. moderately concave and with 2 very inconspicuous knobs near the base, slightly convex towards the tip, abx. with an inconspicuous, retuse median ridge. Column from ovary to the tip of the stelidia 0.5-1 mm; stigma not protruding at its base, obovate. Stelidia inconspicuous, triangular, tip obtuse to acute; with an inconspicuous to distinct, obtuse to acute tooth along the upper margin. Anther abx. with an inconspicuous ridge towards its base; front margin protruding. Pollinia 4, sometimes 2; the inner pair, if present, less than half as long as the outer pair, often inconspicuous. (After Vermeulen, 1993)


Flower white.

Epiphyte in lower montane forest; 200-1200 m.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum laxum in New Guinea

Intermediate growing epiphyte.

January, June, October.

  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 733
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 241, fig. 916, as Bulbophyllum trichopus Schltr.
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 241, fig. 915
  • Vermeulen, J.J., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 181, fig. 136
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Uncifera
  • Species Bulbophyllum laxum

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Bulbophyllum laxum

Overview picture of Bulbophyllum laxum Schltr.

Bulbophyllum laxum

Bulbophyllum laxum Schltr., plant habit, Leiden cult. 940548, photo J.J. Vermeulen, based on Leiden cult. 940548

Bulbophyllum laxum

Bulbophyllum laxum Schltr., plant habit, Leiden cult. 940548, photo J.J. Vermeulen, based on Leiden cult. 940548

Bulbophyllum laxum

Bulbophyllum laxum Schltr., rhizome with inflorescence, Leiden cult. 940548, photo J.J. Vermeulen, based on Leiden cult. 950220

Bulbophyllum laxum

Bulbophyllum laxum Schltr., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 181, fig. 136, J.J. Vermeulen, drawing, plant habit and flower analysis, based on a,c Schlechter 16651 (); b,g,h Clemens 6634 (); d-f Jongejan 3276 (L)

Bulbophyllum laxum

Bulbophyllum laxum Schltr., floral analysis, R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 241, fig. 915

Bulbophyllum laxum

Bulbophyllum trichopus Schltr., floral analysis, R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 241, fig. 916

Bulbophyllum laxum

Bulbophyllum laxum Schltr., herbarium sheet, Schlechter 13942 (isotype specimen K), photo copyright the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew