Prev Taxon: Genus Calanthe section Aceratochilus
Current Genus: Genus Calanthe section Calanthe
Next Taxon: Genus Calanthe section Preptanthe
Calanthe bivalvis P.J.Cribb & Ormerod, Malesian Orchid Journal 8 (2011)45, fig. 2.
Type: Brass 10600 (holo AMES).
Synonyms:
Terrestrial herb up to 35 cm tall. Leaves spreading, elliptic-lanceolate, 2—3, 6.5—8.5 by 1—2.2 cm; petiole 1—2.5 cm long, slender; margins undulate; apex acuminate. Inflorescence up to 35 cm tall, several-flowered; peduncle 20—25 cm long, densely pubescent, bearing three more or less sheathing, acute to acuminate suberect, sterile scales; floral bracts 0.5—0.7 by 0.1—0.12 cm, suberect to spreading, ovate-lanceolate, acute, pubescent. Flowers resupinate, sepals and petals spreading, pubescent on outer surface of sepals. Pedicel-with-ovary 1—1.5 cm long, pubescent. Median sepal elliptic, 0.35 by 0.15 cm; apex obtuse to subacute. Lateral sepals obliquely oblong 0.35 by 0.2 cm; apex acute. Petals oblong, 0.3 by 0.1 cm, 3-nerved; apex acute. Lip spreading-deflexed, 3-lobed, 0.3 by 0.3 cm; lateral lobes spreading, oblong, 0.1 cm long, with rounded apex; midlobe broadly obtriangular, bilobulate, 0.22 by 0.2 cm, each lobule, 0.08 cm long; callus small, consisting of 3 tapering rows of warts, the outer two largest; spur more or less parallel to ovary, cylindric-clavate, 1 cm long, pubescent. Column very dilated at apex, 0.25 cm long.
(after Cribb, Ormerod & Dudley 2011)
Leaves dark green, paler below. Flowers green.
Terrestrial in low scrub in bed of stream. Altitude 2800 m.
New Guinea (endemic).
Papua (Indonesia): Lake Habbema; see map
Cold growing epiphyte.
October.
Calanthe bivalvis is very closely allied to the widespread C. micrantha Schltr., but differs in much smaller leaves (6.5—8.5 by 1—2.2 cm) and flowers (sepals and petals to 0.35 cm long and lip 0.3 by 0.3 cm).
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