Prev Species: Dendrobium pentanema

Next Species: Dendrobium phalangium


Dendrobium phalangillum

Dendrobium phalangillum

Dendrobium phalangillum J.J.Sm., Bull. Dép. Agric. Indes Néerl. 19 (1908) 19; Nova Guinea 8, 1 (1909) 58, t. 21, fig. 67.

Type: Versteeg 1536 (holo BO).

Synonyms:

  • Diplocaulobium phalangillum (J.J.Sm.) Kraenzl., in Engl.

Rhizome short, branching. Pseudobulbs crowded, 1-leaved, fusiform, 1-1.3 by 0.35-0.4 cm. Leaves sublinear, 3-3.5 by 0.37-0.45 cm, bidentate, grooved on upper side along the midvein. Inflorescences arising in succession from the apex of the pseudobulb, 1-flowered, spathe laterally flattened, 0.7-0.8 cm long; peduncle 0.55 cm long. Floral bract minute. Pedicel 1.1 cm long; ovary 0.15 cm long, at an angle to the pedicel. Flower resupinated, c. 2 cm across. Dorsal sepal at the base oblong-triangular, sublinear-acuminate in upper part, 1 cm by 2.5 mm, concave. Lateral sepals at the base obliquely broadly triangular, sublinear-acuminate in upper part, 1 cm by 5 mm, 5-nerved, concave; mentum c. 0.4 cm long. Petals linear, narrowed to the apex, 1 cm by 1 mm, 3-nerved. Lip 3-lobed above the middle, 0.85 by 0.4 cm, with two straight papillose-pubescent keels extending to near the apex, the keels on the midlobe crenulate, on the midlobe between the keels pubescent; lateral lobes erect, short, broad, rounded; midlobe oblong, 0.35 by 0.2 cm, acute, apiculate. Column 0.2 cm long, clinandrium 3-lobulate, the lateral lobules obtuse, denticulate, the median subulate; column-foot linear, slightly curved, 0.43 cm long, at an obtuse angle to the column proper. Anther cucullate. Pollinia 4 arranged in 2 obovoid bodies.
(after Smith, 1909).


Flower white, sepals tinged rose-red or with yellow tips, lip tinged yellow, the lateral lobes with dark purple-brown margins and transverse stripes.

Epiphyte in lowland rainforest.

New Guinea (endemic).

Papua (Jayapura, Merauke and Jaya Wijaya Regencies).

Warm growing epiphyte.

April, July, August, October.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Dendrobiinae
  • Genus Dendrobium
  • Section Diplocaulobium
  • Subsection Diplocaulobium
  • Species Dendrobium phalangillum
  • Smith, J.J. 1911. Nova Guinea 8, 3: 549.

Sponsored Ads

Dendrobium phalangillum

Dendrobium phalangillum J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, based on Versteeg 1536

Dendrobium phalangillum

Dendrobium phalangillum J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, based on De Kock 178

Dendrobium phalangillum

Dendrobium phalangillum J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, based on De Kock 178

Dendrobium phalangillum

Dendrobium phalangillum J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, based on Lam 956