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Oxystophyllum tumoriferum

Oxystophyllum tumoriferum

Oxystophyllum tumoriferum (Schltr.) M.A.Clem., Telopea 10, 1 (2003) 278

Type: Römer, von 252 (holo BO).

Synonyms:

  • Aporum tumoriferum (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 94 (1983) 443.
  • Dendrobium tumoriferum J.J.Sm., Bull. Dép. Agric. Indes Néerl. 39 (1910) 11; Nova Guinea 8, 3 (1911) 551, t. 88B.
  • Aporum tumoriferum (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 94 (1983) 443.

Stems compressed, 18 mm wide across the leaf-bases, internodes widened towards the apex, 0.45-0.55 cm long, up to 2.3 mm wide. Leaf sheaths tubular, laterally compressed, longer than the internodes, 0.45 cm wide. Leaves patent, equitant, laterally compressed, narrowly lanceolate, 1.9-2.3 by 0.36-0.4 cm, the sides convex, base obliquely rounded, apex acute, apiculate. Inflorescences arising laterally from the leaf-axils, 1-flowered, very short, enveloped by densely overlapping, broadly ovate, subulate-acuminate, up to 0.5 cm long scales. Ovary 0.25 cm long. Flower 0.85 cm long, carnose. Dorsal sepal ovate, 0.47 cm by 2.3 mm, 3-nerved at the base, apex obtuse, conico-apiculate. Lateral sepals obliquely triangular, 0.46 cm long, 5.3 mm wide at the base, 5-nerved, apex acute; mentum conical, 0.38 cm long, curved, obtuse. Petals obliquely triangular-lanceolate, 0.28 cm by 1 mm, 1-nerved, convex, apex recurved, acute. Lip oblong-elliptic, very fleshy, 0.57 by 0.25 cm, in apical 2/5 with thickened, papillose, cushion-like swollen margins, apex conical, acute, porrect. Column 0.14 cm long, clinandrium 3-lobulate, the lateral lobules concave, rounded, the median subulate; stigma semilunate; column-foot at an acute angle to the ovary, oblong, 0.4 cm long, strongly curved, concave, truncate.
(after Smith, 1911).


Not recorded.

Epiphyte in lowland swamp forest.

New Guinea, Solomon Islands.

Papua (Merauke Regency)

Warm growing epiphyte.

September.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Podochileae
  • Subtribe Eriinae
  • Genus Oxystophyllum
  • Species Oxystophyllum tumoriferum
  • Lewis, B. & P.J. Cribb. 1991. Orchids of the Solomon Islands and Bougainville: 190.

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Oxystophyllum tumoriferum

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Oxystophyllum tumoriferum

Oxystophyllum tumoriferum (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. (as Dendrobium tumoriferum J.J.Sm.), drawing J.J. Smith, based on von Römer 252