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Oxystophyllum torricellianum

Oxystophyllum torricellianum

Type: Oxystophyllum torricellianum (Schltr.) M.A.Clem., Telopea 10, 1 (2003) 278

Synonyms:

  • Dendrobium torricellianum Kraenzl., in Engl., Pflanzenr. IV. 50. II. B. 21 (1910) 15 (nom. nov.).
  • Aporum torricellianum (Kraenzl.) Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 94 (1983) 442.
  • Dendrobium atrorubens Schltr., in K.Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee (1905) 150 (non Ridl.).
    - Type: Schlechter 14481 (holo B, lost).
  • Dendrobium simile Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3 (1906) 80 (non Schltr. 1905).

Basionym: Dendrobium atrorubens Schltr.

Rhizome very short, roots elongated, filiform, flexuose, glabrous. Stems crowded, pendulous, up to 60 cm long, densely many-leaved, not or sparsely branched. Leaf sheaths entirely covering the stem. Leaves bilaterally flattened, lanceolate, 2.5-4 by 0.5-1 cm, apex acute, thick coriaceous. Inflorescences fasciculate, appearing in succession, 1-flowered. Floral bracts ovate, longer than the ovary, apex acute to acuminate. Ovary 0.7 cm long, obconical, glabrous. Flowers c. 1 cm long. Dorsal sepal ovate, 0.6 cm long, apex acute. Lateral sepals obliquely ovate, widened at the base, 0.6 cm long, apex apiculate. Petals obliquely oblong, 0.45 cm long, apex shortly acuminate. Lip oblong, with a linear callus extending from the base to beyond the middle; apex acuminate. Column short, thick, slightly constricted below the clinandrium, the latter 3-lobulate, the lateral lobules obtuse, the median linear; column-foot elongated, fleshy, glabrous. Anther oblong-subquadrate, in front subemarginate, glabrous.
(after Kraenzlin, 1910).


Flower dark purple.

Epiphyte in lower montane forest. Altitude 1100 m.

New Guinea (endemic).

Papua New Guinea (Sandaun Province)

Intermediate growing epiphyte.

April.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Podochileae
  • Subtribe Eriinae
  • Genus Oxystophyllum
  • Species Oxystophyllum torricellianum
  • Schlechter, R. 1912. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 571.
  • Schlechter, R. 1923. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21: t. 191, fig. 716.

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Oxystophyllum torricellianum

Oxystophyllum torricellianum (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. (as Dendrobium torricellianum Kraenzl.), habit detail, photo P. O'Byrne, based on O'Byrne D555

Oxystophyllum torricellianum

Oxystophyllum torricellianum (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. (as Dendrobium torricellianum Kraenzl.), drawing R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1923) t. 191, fig. 716

Oxystophyllum torricellianum

Oxystophyllum torricellianum (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. (as Dendrobium torricellianum Kraenzl.), isotype specimen: Schlechter 14481 (BO)