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Dendrobium summerhayesianum

Dendrobium summerhayesianum

Dendrobium summerhayesianum A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller, Lloydia 20 (1957) 124 (nom. nov.).

Type: Schlechter 20030 (holo B, lost).

Synonyms:

  • Dendrobium pictum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1912) 595 (non Lindl.); 21 (1928) t. 199, fig. 749.
    - Type: Schlechter 20030 (holo B, lost).
  • Grastidium summerhayesianum (A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller) Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 94 (1983) 453.
  • Dendrobium pictum Schltr. var. muriciferum J.J.Sm., Nova Guinea 12, 4 (1916) 308, pl. 112, 202.
    - Type: Bogor cult. (Djibdja) 529 (holo BO, probable, s.n., no coll.; iso L 2x, probable, s.n., no coll.).
  • Grastidium muriciferum (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, Lasianthera 1 (1997) 92.

Rhizome very short, roots elongated, filiform, flexuose, glabrous. Stems crowded, erect to patent, rigid, terete, 30-50 cm by 5 mm, many-leaved, unbranched. Leaf sheaths entirely covering the stem. Leaves patent to erect-patent, elliptic, 5-9 by 2-3.2 cm, apex obtusely and unequally bilobulate. Inflorescences arising laterally from the stem, peduncle hardly developed, 2-flowered, spathe laterally compressed, very short, broadly obtuse. Ovary 0.8 cm long, subsessile, obconical, glabrous. Flowers c. 4 cm across. Sepals outside near the apex sparsely verruculose. Dorsal sepal oblong-subspathulate, 2 cm long, concave. Lateral sepals obliquely oblong-subspathulate, a little widened at the base, 2 cm long, mentum short, broadly obtuse. Petals obliquely obovate-spathulate, c. 2 cm long, outside sparsely verruculose near the apex. Lip oblong-subpandurate, slightly contracted above the middle, 0.8 by 0.5 cm, with spreading thickened veins and a linear basal keel extending to near the middle, in the apical part with sparse warts along the median, margins of apical part slightly undulate, apiculate. Column short, rather thick, clinandrium 3-lobulate, lateral lobules semirhombic, obtuse, the median triangular, smaller; column-foot incurved, near the apex with a small, flat, ovate callus. Anther rounded-cucullate, slightly retuse on both ends.
(after Schlechter, 1912).


Sepals and petals brownish yellow, lip dark violet, column white, its callus with violet margins.

Epiphyte in hill forest. Altitude 600-800 m.

New Guinea (endemic).

Papua (Manokwari Regency); Papua New Guinea (West Sepik and Morobe Prov.)

Map: Dendrobium summerhayesianum A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller, distribution map.

Warm growing epiphyte.

September.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Dendrobiinae
  • Genus Dendrobium
  • Section Grastidium
  • Species Dendrobium summerhayesianum

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Dendrobium summerhayesianum

Dendrobium summerhayesianum A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller, flower, front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030299 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium summerhayesianum

Dendrobium summerhayesianum A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller, plant habit, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030299 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium summerhayesianum

Dendrobium summerhayesianum A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller, stem part with inflorescences, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030299 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium summerhayesianum

Dendrobium summerhayesianum A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller, stem part with inflorescences, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030299 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium summerhayesianum

Dendrobium summerhayesianum A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller, inflorescence, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030299 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium summerhayesianum

Dendrobium summerhayesianum A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller, flower, front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030299 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium summerhayesianum

Dendrobium summerhayesianum A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller, flower, oblique front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030299 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium summerhayesianum

Dendrobium summerhayesianum A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller, flower, lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030299 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium summerhayesianum

Dendrobium summerhayesianum A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller, column and lip, front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030299 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium summerhayesianum

Dendrobium summerhayesianum A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller (as Dendrobium pictum Schltr.), drawing R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 199, fig. 749