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Dendrobium schwartzkopfianum

Dendrobium schwartzkopfianum

Dendrobium schwartzkopfianum Kraenzl., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 2 (1898) 106.

Type: Dahl s.n. (New Britain, Ralum) (holo HBG).

Synonyms:

  • Grastidium schwartzkopfianum (Kraenzl.) Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 94 (1983) 452.
  • Dendrobium peekelii Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58 (1923) 115.
    - Type: Peekel 459 (holo B, lost).
  • Grastidium peekelii (Schltr.) Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 94 (1983) 451.

Rhizome very short. Stems crowded, patent, terete, unbranched, to more than 100 cm by 5 mm, densely many-leaved. Leaf sheaths entirely covering the stem. Leaves erect-patent, narrowly lanceolate-ligulate, 11-14 by 0.9-1.2 cm, base almost rounded, apex acute, shiny. Inflorescences arising laterally from the stem, subsessile, 2-flowered, spathe short, oblong, obtuse. Floral bracts triangular, much shorter than the ovary, apex acuminate. Pedicel and ovary 2.7 cm long, with long slender pedicel, glabrous. Flowers c. 7 cm across. Dorsal sepal lanceolate, 4 cm long, apex elongated-acuminate. Lateral sepals obliquely lanceolate, widened at the base, 4 cm long, apex elongated-acuminate; mentum 0.3-0.4 cm long, obtuse. Petals obliquely narrowly lanceolate, 3.6 cm long, apex elongated-acuminate. Lip 3-lobed below the middle, 1.2 by 0.5 cm, in basal half inside sparsely covered with conical warts, with a low, linear, obtuse basal keel extending to the middle, on the midlobe densely covered with subulate-filiform appendages; lateral lobes falcate-triangular, interior margin subdentate, apex subacute; midlobe lanceolate, 0.7 cm long, margins pectinate-laciniate, apex acuminate. Column 0.4 cm long, clinandrium 3-lobulate, the lateral lobules obliquely rhombic, subcrenulate, the median shorter; column-foot 0.3-0.4 cm long.
(after Schlechter, 1923 - as Dendrobium peekelii).


Flower white.

Epiphyte in beach and coastal forest. Altitude 0 to 60 m.

Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea.

Papua New Guinea (Gulf, Madang, Morobe, Oro, Milne Bay, West New Britain, and New Ireland Provinces).

Map: Dendrobium schwartzkopfianum Kraenzl., distribution map.

Warm growing epiphyte.

Throughout the year.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Dendrobiinae
  • Genus Dendrobium
  • Section Grastidium
  • Species Dendrobium Species Dendrobium
  • O'Byrne, P. 1994. Lowland Orchids of Papua New Guinea: 338, fig., pl.
  • Schlechter, R. 1912. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 577.

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Dendrobium schwartzkopfianum

Dendrobium schwartzkopfianum Kraenzl., flower, oblique front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031779 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Oro Prov.

Dendrobium schwartzkopfianum

Dendrobium schwartzkopfianum Kraenzl., flower, oblique lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031779 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Oro Prov.

Dendrobium schwartzkopfianum

Dendrobium schwartzkopfianum Kraenzl., flower, lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031779 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Oro Prov.

Dendrobium schwartzkopfianum

Dendrobium schwartzkopfianum Kraenzl., column and lip, oblique front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031779 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Oro Prov.

Dendrobium schwartzkopfianum

Dendrobium schwartzkopfianum Kraenzl., column and lip, oblique lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031779 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Oro Prov.

Dendrobium schwartzkopfianum

Dendrobium schwartzkopfianum Kraenzl., column and lip, oblique lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031779 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Oro Prov.

Dendrobium schwartzkopfianum

Dendrobium schwartzkopfianum Kraenzl., habit detail, photo P. O'Byrne, based on O'Byrne D910

Dendrobium schwartzkopfianum

Dendrobium schwartzkopfianum Kraenzl., flowers, photo P. O'Byrne, based on O'Byrne D910