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Dendrobium neuroglossum

Dendrobium neuroglossum

Dendrobium neuroglossum Schltr., in K.Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee (1905) 170; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 199, fig. 750.

Type: Schlechter 13981 (holo B, lost).

Synonyms:

  • Grastidium neuroglossum (Schltr.) Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 94 (1983) 451.

Rhizome very short, roots elongated, thickened-filiform, flexuose, glabrous. Stems crowded, pendulous, terete, flexuose, 60-70 cm by 8 mm, laxly many-leaved. Leaf sheaths entirely covering the stem. Leaves patent to erect-patent, oblong, 7-9 by 3-4 cm, apex acute to acuminate, chartaceous. Inflorescences arising laterally from the stem, 2-flowered, spathe laterally compressed. Floral bracts minute, shorter than the ovary, apex acuminate. Ovary 0.6-0.7 cm long, sessile, cylindrical. Flowers c. 2 cm across. Dorsal sepal subspathulate-oblong, 1.3 cm long, apex incurved, broadly obtuse. Lateral sepals obliquely subspathulate-oblong, a little widened at the base, 1.3 cm long, apex incurved, broadly obtuse; mentum short. Petals obliquely subspathulate-obovate, 1.2 cm long, apex incurved, broadly obtuse. Lip oblong, 0.8 cm long, with thin reticulate veins and a linear basal keel extending to beyond the middle, margins near the middle slightly undulate, subacute. Column short, rather thick, clinandrium with a triangular median tooth; column-foot incurved, near the apex concave. Anther rounded-cucullate, glabrous, in front truncate.
(after Schlechter, 1905).


Sepals and petals yellowish, inside densely spotted brown, lip dull violet, the column-foot at the base with a violet spot.

Epiphyte in lower montane forest. Altitude 1000-1300 m.

New Guinea (endemic).

Papua New Guinea (Madang and Eastern Highlands Provinces).

Map: Dendrobium neuroglossum Schltr., distribution map.

Intermediate growing epiphyte.

December-January.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Dendrobiinae
  • nephrolepidis
  • Section Grastidium
  • Species Dendrobium neuroglossum
  • Schlechter, R. 1912. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 596.

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Dendrobium neuroglossum

Dendrobium neuroglossum Schltr., flowers, photo N.E.G. Cruttwell, based on Cruttwell (1/91, PNG, Mt. Gahavisuka)

Dendrobium neuroglossum

Dendrobium neuroglossum Schltr., habit, photo N.E.G. Cruttwell, based on Cruttwell (2/91, PNG, Mt. Gahavisuka)

Dendrobium neuroglossum

Dendrobium neuroglossum Schltr., flowers, photo N.E.G. Cruttwell, based on Cruttwell (1/91, PNG, Mt. Gahavisuka)

Dendrobium neuroglossum

Dendrobium neuroglossum Schltr. cf., flower, oblique front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030285 (de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium neuroglossum

Dendrobium neuroglossum Schltr. cf., inflorescence, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030285 (de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium neuroglossum

Dendrobium neuroglossum Schltr. cf., infloresence, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030285 (de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium neuroglossum

Dendrobium neuroglossum Schltr. cf., flower, oblique front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030285 (de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium neuroglossum

Dendrobium neuroglossum Schltr. cf., flower, oblique lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030285 (de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium neuroglossum

Dendrobium neuroglossum Schltr. cf., column and lip, front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030285 (de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium neuroglossum

Dendrobium neuroglossum Schltr. cf., column and lip, oblique front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030285 (de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium neuroglossum

Dendrobium neuroglossum Schltr. cf., flower, front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20032346 (de Vogel et al.) from Papua New Guinea, Western Highlands Prov.

Dendrobium neuroglossum

Dendrobium neuroglossum Schltr. cf., flower, lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20032346 (de Vogel et al.) from Papua New Guinea, Western Highlands Prov.

Dendrobium neuroglossum

Dendrobium neuroglossum Schltr. cf., plant habit, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult., number lost (de Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, without locality

Dendrobium neuroglossum

Dendrobium neuroglossum Schltr. cf., infloreescences, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult., number lost (de Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, without locality

Dendrobium neuroglossum

Dendrobium neuroglossum Schltr. cf., infloreescence, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult., number lost (de Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, without locality

Dendrobium neuroglossum

Dendrobium neuroglossum Schltr. cf., flower, front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult., number lost (de Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, without locality

Dendrobium neuroglossum

Dendrobium neuroglossum Schltr. cf., flower, oblique lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult., number lost (de Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, without locality

Dendrobium neuroglossum

Dendrobium neuroglossum Schltr. cf., flower, lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult., number lost (de Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, without locality

Dendrobium neuroglossum

Dendrobium neuroglossum Schltr., drawing R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 199, fig. 750