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Dendrobium leptophyton

Dendrobium leptophyton

Dendrobium leptophyton Schuit. & de Vogel, Blumea 48 (2003) 509

Type: Canberra Nat. Bot. Garden cult., 2 Feb. 1994 (Clements 7280, leg. Howcroft) (holo CANB, iso CANB, NCBG).

Synonyms:

  • Dockrillia delicata M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, Lasianthera 1 (1996) 12, fig. 4, pl. 5A & B.
    - Type: Canberra Nat. Bot. Garden cult., 2 Feb. 1994 (Clements 7280, leg. Howcroft) (holo CANB, iso CANB, NCBG).
  • Non Dendrobium delicatum (F.M.Bailey) F.M.Bailey, Queensland Fl. 5 (1902) 1527

Pendulous epiphyte forming sparse clumps to about 1 m long. Aerial roots absent. Stems straight, 2-8 by 0.1-0.15 cm. Leaves linear-terete, 2-10 by 0.3-0.4 cm, erect to pendulous. Racemes 26 cm long, wiry, arising solitary from nodes at the leaf base, bearing 5-8 flowers. Pedicel 1.2-1.5 cm long, filiform. Ovary 0.1-0.2 cm long, hardly developed at anthesis. Flowers about 1.5 cm across, not opening widely, fragrant. Median sepal oblong, 0.6-0.7 by c. 0.3 cm, erect to obliquely-erect, subobtuse. Lateral sepals asymmetrically oblong-obovate, widely divergent; apex subacute. Petals very narrowly obovate, porrect to obliquely-erect; apex subacute. Lip curved in basal two-thirds, 1-1.2 cm by 0.4-0.45 cm when flattened; lateral lobes more or less elliptic, 0.7-0.8 by c. 0.13 cm, incurved; mid-lobe spreading nearly at a right angle, ovate-elliptic, 0.35-0.4 by 0.4-0.45 cm, thin-textured, with margins strongly sinuate-crispate, and apex broadly obtuse to emarginate; callus of five tall narrow ridges, becoming sinuate on the mid-lobe, the central three ridges extending to the lip apex. Column 0.3-0.35 by c. 0.2 cm, porrect from the end of the ovary, glabrous; column foot 0.45-0.55 by c. 0.1 cm, at about 120 degrees to the column, shallowly channelled, glabrous. Stigma oblong, c. 0.3 by 0.15 cm, deeply sunken. Anther c. 0.1 by 0.1 cm, with a short, decurved, lacerate rostrum. Pollinia clavate, falcate 0.08-0.09 cm long, waxy. Fruit not seen.
(after Clements & Jones, 1996).


Leaves dark green. Flower cream to white with some faint reddish markings towards the centre. Lip cream with minute red dots and irregular lines towards the margins. Pollinia orange.

Epiphyte on Araucaria cunninghamii. Altitude 900 to 2000 m.

New Guinea (endemic).

Papua New Guinea (Morobe Province).

Map: Dendrobium leptophyton Schuit. & de Vogel, distribution map.

Intermediate growing epiphyte.

Not known. Flowers last 3 to 5 days.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Dendrobiinae
  • Genus Dendrobium
  • Section Rhizobium
  • Dendrobium leptophyton

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Dendrobium leptophyton

Dendrobium leptophyton Schuit. & de Vogel (as D. caudiculatum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones), photo Mark Clements, in Lasianthera 1 (1996) 24, pl. 5b, Austral. Nat. Bot. Gard. cult. s.n. (Clements 7280)

Dendrobium leptophyton

Dendrobium leptophyton Schuit. & de Vogel (as D. caudiculatum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones), photo Mark Clements, in Lasianthera 1 (1996) 24, pl. 5a, Austral. Nat. Bot. Gard. cult. s.n. (Clements 7280)

Dendrobium leptophyton

Dendrobium leptophyton Schuit. & de Vogel (as Dockrillia delicata M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones), drawing Melissa Ogden in Lasianthera 1 (1996) 20, fig. 4