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Dendrobium juncoideum

Dendrobium juncoideum

Dendrobium juncoideum P.Royen, Alp. Fl. New Guinea 2 (1979) 430, fig. 149.

Type: Paymans 654 (holo CANB).

Synonyms:

  • Chromatotriccum juncoideum (P.Royen) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, Orchadian 13 (2002) 494

Tall, much branched, caespitose, erect, up to 70 cm high, epiphytic herb. Stems glabrous, very slender, many-noded. Leaves patent, linear-lanceolate, 2-4 by 0.3 cm, subcoriaceous, glabrous, coarsely scarious-serrulate along margin, acute by the extended midrib, midrib grooved above, prominent below, lateral nerves many, 2 or 3 on either side of midrib stronger developed than the rest, more prominent below than above, margins membranous; sheaths 6-13 mm long, many-ribbed, glabrous. Inflorescence 3-5-flowered, up to 8 mm long. Peduncle glabrous, 1-3 mm long. Bracts glabrous, broadly ovate-orbicular, 3 by 5 mm, acutish, midrib crested. Rachis glabrous, slightly flexuose, 5 mm long. Bracteoles glabrous, widely ovate, 4-8 mm long, acuminate, 5-7-nerved, midrib hardly crested. Pedicels glabrous, 12 mm long, 3-sided. Ovary glabrous, claviform, slightly curved, 15 by 2 mm, 5-ribbed, all ribs rounded. Median sepal glabrous, elliptic, 13 by 6 mm, rounded and subcrenulate at tip, 5-nerved. Lateral sepals glabrous, obliquely ovate, 32 by 8 mm, free apical part ovate, 12 by 8 mm, acute, 7-nerved, midrib crested on outside and slightly grooved on inside at tip, spur 7 mm long, cuspidate at tip. Lateral petals indistinctly scattered papillate along apical margin only, broadly spathulate, 12 by 6 mm, rounded, 3-nerved at base, up to 5-nerved in apical part, midrib slightly crested on outside at tip only. Lip glabrous, narrowly oblong-spathulate, 25-30 by 6-8 mm, slightly 3-lobed at tip, median lobe broadly ovate-triangular, minutely apiculate, lateral lobes rounded, margin of all lobes finely scarious-serrulate, entire lip 5-nerved in basal part, 9-nerved in apical part. Column short and stout, 6 by 4 by 2 mm. Stelidia triangular-rounded, apiculate. Anther cucullate, 3 by 4 by 2.5 mm, truncate and appressed fimbriate at tip, retuse and 2-humped at base. Pollinia trapezoid-5-sided. Column-foot 22 mm long, slightly curved, flat on inside.
(after van Royen, 1979).


Flowers purple.

Epiphyte in subalpine shrubberies. Altitude 3000 to 3100 m.

New Guinea (endemic).

Papua New Guinea (Central and Eastern Highlands Province).

Cool growing epiphyte.

July to August.

Closely related to Dendrobium crenatifolium.


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Dendrobium juncoideum

overview

Dendrobium juncoideum

Dendrobium juncoideum P.Royen, habit (in situ), photo N.E.G. Cruttwell, based on Cruttwell (5/74, PNG, Mt. Albert Edward)

Dendrobium juncoideum

Dendrobium juncoideum P.Royen, drawing Pieter van Royen, in P.Royen, Alp. Fl. New Guinea 2 (1979) 430, fig. 149, based on Paymans 654

Dendrobium juncoideum

Dendrobium juncoideum P.Royen, detail of isotype specimen: Paymans 654 (L)

Dendrobium juncoideum

Dendrobium juncoideum P.Royen, isotype specimen: Paymans 654 (L)