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Dendrobium imbricatum

Dendrobium imbricatum

Dendrobium imbricatum J.J.Sm., Bull. Dép. Agric. Indes Néerl. 39 (1910) 9; Nova Guinea 8, 3 (1911) 559, t. 91B.

Type: Bogor cult. (Branderhorst 72) s.n. (holo BO, probably, s.n., no coll; iso L, no coll.).

Synonyms:

  • Grastidium imbricatum (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 94 (1983) 449.

Rhizome short. Stems crowded, erect, rigid, below terete, in upper part in cross-section elliptic, 100 cm long, 6.3 mm wide at the base, in upper part 3.8 mm wide, densely many-leaved, lower internodes 3 cm long, upper internodes 0.8 cm long. Leaf sheaths tubular, about as long the internodes, transversely rugulose, with an obtuse tooth opposite the leaf-blade. Leaves erect, appressed to the stem, imbricating, ovate, 2.5-6.5 by 1.8-4.3 cm, rigidly carnose, concave at the base, elsewhere convex, midvein somewhat prominent below, base semiamplexicaul, apex obtuse, somewhat unequally rounded-bilobulate. Inflorescences arising laterally from the stem, numerous, erect-patent, very short; peduncle 0.65-0.8 cm long, compressed, 2-flowered, spathe laterally compressed. Floral bracts broadly triangular, 0.7 mm long. Pedicel 0.7-0.9 cm long; ovary 0.6 cm long, triangular in cross-section, 6-grooved. Flowers 1.5 cm across, ephemeral, sweetly scented like carnations; sepals and petals patent, incurved, very fleshy. Dorsal sepal oblong, apex obtuse. Lateral sepals obliquely oblong, 1 cm by 6 mm, apex obtuse; strongly concave; mentum subconical, 0.45 cm long, broadly obtuse, retuse. Petals subobliquely obovate to elliptic, 0.85 cm by 6.3 mm, strongly concave, apex broadly obtuse. Lip 3-lobed near the apex, mobile, curved, concave, membranous, 0.63 by 0.75 cm, rounded at the base, with a weakly 3-ribbed, verrucose longitudinal keel extending to the base of the midlobe, at the base lamellate-verrucose, on either side of the keel in the middle with curved, verrucose, interrupted, raised lines, the midlobe with a fascicle of thick hairs; lateral lobes erect, triangular, concave, in front undulate, margins erose, apex obtuse; midlobe very small, recurved, triangular, 0.1 by 0.13 cm, margins finely erose, apex acute. Column straight, conical, 0.33 cm long, clinandrium 3-lobulate, the lateral lobules broad, subtruncate, concave, the median very short, obtuse, stigma large, quadrangular; column-foot at an obtuse angle to the ovary, triangular, 0.37 cm long, incurved, concave, obtuse. Anther quadrangular-cucullate, 0.15 cm long, apex widened, broadly obtuse. Pollinia oblong.
(after Smith, 1911).


Sepals and petals lemon-yellow, shiny outside, lip pale yellow, the keel red, with violet-brown raised lines. Column and anther white, column-foot yellowish white, at the apex with an orange spot, pollinia white.

Not recorded, probably in the lowlands.

New Guinea (endemic).

Papua (Upper Digul River).

Map: Dendrobium imbricatum J.J.Sm., distribution map.

Intermediate growing epiphyte.

Not recorded.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Dendrobiinae
  • Genus Dendrobium
  • Section Grastidium
  • Species Dendrobium imbricatum

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Dendrobium imbricatum

Dendrobium imbricatum J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, based on Bogor cult. (Branderhorst 72) s.n.

Dendrobium imbricatum

Dendrobium imbricatum J.J.Sm., drawing Natadipoera, based on Bogor cult. (Branderhorst 72) s.n.

Dendrobium imbricatum

Dendrobium imbricatum J.J.Sm., detail of probable isotype specimen: Bogor cult. s.n. (L)

Dendrobium imbricatum

Dendrobium imbricatum J.J.Sm., probable isotype specimen: Bogor cult. s.n. (L)