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Dendrobium heteroglossum

Dendrobium heteroglossum

Dendrobium heteroglossum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1912) 593; 21 (1928) t. 198, fig. 746.

Type: Schlechter 19866 (holo B, lost).

Synonyms:

  • Grastidium heteroglossum (Schltr.) Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 94 (1983) 449.
  • Dendrobium donacoides Ridl., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9 (1916) 166.
    - Type: Kloss s.n. (Camp 1, 700 ft.) (holo BM, iso AMES).
  • Grastidium donacoides (Ridl.) Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 94 (1983) 448.

Rhizome very short, roots elongated, filiform, flexuose, glabrous. Stems crowded, patent, straight to rather straight, 50-60 cm long, densely many-leaved, unbranched. Leaf sheaths entirely covering the stem. Leaves erect-patent, elliptic, 10-13 by 2.9-3.5 cm, apex acuminate. Inflorescences arising laterally from the stem, peduncle hardly developed, 2-flowered, short, laterally compressed, broadly obtuse. Ovary 1 cm long, subsessile, cylindrical, glabrous. Flowers c. 5 cm across, highly fragrant. Dorsal sepal erect, lanceolate-ligulate, 2.5 cm long, apex subacute. Lateral sepals erect, obliquely lanceolate-ligulate, a little widened at the base, 2.5 cm long, apex subacute; mentum short, obtuse. Petals erect, obliquely linear, 2.5 cm long, apex acute. Lip 3-lobed near the middle, 0.9 by 0.65 cm, in basal half with slightly thickened veins, with a verrucose linear basal keel extending to the base of the midlobe, on the midlobe, except along the margins, with backwards pointing subulate papillae; lateral lobes obliquely oblong, obtuse; midlobe much larger, ovate, margins irregular, apex subacute. Column short, rather thick, clinandrium 3-lobulate, the lateral lobules rounded, the median tooth-like, obtuse; column-foot incurved. Anther rounded helmet-shaped, glabrous, truncate in front.
(after Schlechter, 1912).


Sepals and petals dark purple, the lip light yellow with dark purple markings on the lateral lobes, the column light yellow.

Epiphyte in lowland and lower montane forest. Altitude 200 to 1200 m.

New Guinea (endemic).

Papua (Timika Mimika Regency); Papua New Guinea (Madang, Morobe and Oro Provinces).

Map: Dendrobium heteroglossum Schltr., distribution map.

Intermediate growing epiphyte.

June-October.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Dendrobiinae
  • Genus Dendrobium
  • Section Grastidium
  • Species Dendrobium
  • O'Byrne, P. 1994. Lowland Orchids of Papua New Guinea: 332, fig., pl.

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Dendrobium heteroglossum

Dendrobium heteroglossum Schltr., as Grastidium heteroglossum (Schltr.) Rauschert, photo Mark Clements in Lasianthera 1 (1996) photo 15, Clements 5898 (CANB 9009236) from PNG, Madang Prov., Karkar Isl

Dendrobium heteroglossum

Dendrobium heteroglossum Schltr., as Grastidium heteroglossum (Schltr.) Rauschert, photo Mark Clements in Lasianthera 1 (1996) photo 15, Clements 5898 (CANB 9009236) from PNG, Madang Prov., Karkar Isl

Dendrobium heteroglossum

Dendrobium heteroglossum Schltr., habit detail, photo Roy. Bot. Gard. Edin., based on Edinburgh cult. 680993 (Woods 1089)

Dendrobium heteroglossum

Dendrobium heteroglossum Schltr., flowers, photo P. O'Byrne, based on O'Byrne D958

Dendrobium heteroglossum

Dendrobium heteroglossum Schltr., drawing R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 198, fig. 746