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Dendrobium hellerianum

Dendrobium hellerianum

Dendrobium hellerianum A.D.Hawkes, Lloydia 20 (1957) 120 (nom. nov.).

Type: Schlechter 19885 (holo B, lost)

Synonyms:

  • Dendrobium inflatum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1912) 620 (non Rolfe); 21 (1928) t. 209, fig. 788.
    - Type: Schlechter 19885 (holo B, lost).
  • Eriopexis helleriana (A.D.Hawkes) Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 94 (1983) 447.

Rhizome very short, roots elongated, filiform, flexuose, glabrous. Stems crowded, patent, strongly laterally flattened, 60-80 cm by 13 mm, many-leaved. Leaf sheaths 1.3 cm wide, entirely covering the stem, ancipitous. Leaves suberect, elliptic, 10-11 by 3-3.5 cm, base subpetiolate, apex obtuse, keeled below. Inflorescences arising laterally from the stem, subsessile, 2-flowered, spathe very short, laterally compressed, broadly obtuse. Ovary 1.3 cm long, glabrous. Flowers c. 4 cm across. Dorsal sepal elliptic, 2.2 cm long, apex obtuse. Lateral sepals obliquely elliptic, much widened at the base, 2.2 cm long, apex obtuse; mentum subglobose, 1.5 cm wide. Petals obliquely elliptic-spathulate, a little shorter than the sepals, apex obtuse. Lip 3-lobed near the apex, 1.1 by 1.3 cm, very broadly cuneate at the base, at the base with fascicles of branched hairs, near the middle with similar more sparse hairs; lateral lobes rounded, front margin serrulate-ciliate, apex obtuse; midlobe hardly extending beyond the lateral lobes, semiorbicular, shortly acuminate. Column short, to the apex conspicuously narrowed, clinandrium 3-lobulate, the lateral lobules small, obtuse, the median small, tooth-like; column-foot linear, very long, incurved, at the base with a bilobulate callus, near the apex minutely verruculose.
(after Schlechter, 1912).


Flower white, inside slightly tinged pink, mentum inside with small lemon-yellow warts, lip with orange-red hairs at the base, column yellow with an orange-yellow foot.

Epiphyte in lower montane forest. Altitude 1200 m.

New Guinea (endemic).

Papua; Papua New Guinea (Madang, Morobe and East New Britain Provinces).

Map: Dendrobium hellerianum A.D.Hawkes, distribution map.

Intermediate growing epiphyte.

June.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Dendrobiinae
  • Genus Dendrobium
  • Genus Dendrobium
  • Species Dendrobium hellerianum

Dendrobium hellerianum A.D.Hawkes is a member of the Dendrobium eriopexis alliance.


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Dendrobium hellerianum

Dendrobium hellerianum A.D.Hawkes, flowers, photo W. Vervoort

Dendrobium hellerianum

Dendrobium hellerianum A.D.Hawkes, habit, photo W. Vervoort

Dendrobium hellerianum

Dendrobium hellerianum A.D.Hawkes., plant habit, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20081646 (de Vogel & Raka) from Papua New Guinea, East New Britain Prov.

Dendrobium hellerianum

Dendrobium hellerianum A.D.Hawkes., inflorescences, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20081646 (de Vogel & Raka) from Papua New Guinea, East New Britain Prov.

Dendrobium hellerianum

Dendrobium hellerianum A.D.Hawkes., inflorescence, lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20081646 (de Vogel & Raka) from Papua New Guinea, East New Britain Prov.

Dendrobium hellerianum

Dendrobium hellerianum A.D.Hawkes., flower, front view, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20081646 (de Vogel & Raka) from Papua New Guinea, East New Britain Prov.

Dendrobium hellerianum

Dendrobium hellerianum A.D.Hawkes., flower, lateral sepal and petal removed, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20081646 (de Vogel & Raka) from Papua New Guinea, East New Britain Prov.

Dendrobium hellerianum

Dendrobium hellerianum A.D.Hawkes., column and lip, lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20081646 (de Vogel & Raka) from Papua New Guinea, East New Britain Prov.

Dendrobium hellerianum

Dendrobium hellerianum A.D.Hawkes.,lip, lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20081646 (de Vogel & Raka) from Papua New Guinea, East New Britain Prov.

Dendrobium hellerianum

Dendrobium hellerianum A.D.Hawkes., lip, view from above, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20081646 (de Vogel & Raka) from Papua New Guinea, East New Britain Prov.

Dendrobium hellerianum

Dendrobium hellerianum A.D.Hawkes., lip, view from the front, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20081646 (de Vogel & Raka) from Papua New Guinea, East New Britain Prov.

Dendrobium hellerianum

Dendrobium hellerianum A.D.Hawkes (as Dendrobium inflatum Schltr.), drawing R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 209, fig. 788