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Dendrobium erectifolium

Dendrobium erectifolium

Dendrobium erectifolium J.J.Sm., Bull. Dép. Agric. Indes Néerl. 19 (1908) 16; Nova Guinea 8, 1 (1909) 76, t. 26, fig. 84; Nova Guinea 8, 3 (1911).

Type: Versteeg 1309; 1390 a; 1670 (syn BO).

Synonyms:

  • Monanthos erectifolius (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 94 (1983) 455.

Rhizome short, creeping, branching, roots thicker than the stems. Stems crowded, erect, slender, elliptic in cross-section, 20-40 cm long, many-leaved, internodes 1.5-3.5 cm long. Leaf sheaths tubular, longer than the internodes, longitudinally ribbed, in upper part transversely rugulose, with a very short triangular apical tooth opposite the leaf-blade. Leaves erect, linear, 6-10 by 0.37-0.55 cm, apex subequally obtusely bilobulate, thinly coriaceous, the leaves in upper part of the stem shorter. Inflorescences arising laterally from the stem, 1-flowered, very short, peduncle 0.2 cm long. Pedicel and ovary 0.4 cm long. Flower c. 1.6 cm across. Dorsal sepal ovate, 0.8 cm by 4.6 mm, convex, 7-nerved, apex obtuse. Lateral sepals obliquely triangular, 0.9 cm by 8.5 mm, c. 8-nerved; mentum incurved, c. 0.6 cm long, broad, somewhat retuse. Petals oblong-subrhombic, 0.75 cm by 3.3 mm, convex, 3-nerved, apex obtuse. Lip 3-lobed in apical third, 0.9 by 0.7 cm, thickened between the lateral lobes, at the base with a rounded callus; lateral lobes erect, short, obtuse; midlobe transversely elliptic, 0.33 by 0.45 cm, carnose, minutely papillose, obtusely apiculate. Column conical, 0.23 cm long, clinandrium 3-lobulate, the lateral lobules denticulate, the median longer, subulate; column-foot at an acute, almost right, angle to the ovary, broadly linear, 0.6 cm long, curved, truncate. Anther cucullate, flattened in front, apex truncate. Pollinia subfalcate-triangular, laterally compressed.
(after Smith, 1909).


Flower red-brown.

Epiphyte in lowland and lower montane forest. Altitude 0-900 m.

New Guinea (endemic).

Papua (Merauke, Jayapura, and Jaya Wijaya Regencies).

Intermediate growing epiphyte.

June to September.

Should be compared with Dendrobium gracilicaule Kraenzl.


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Dendrobium erectifolium

Dendrobium erectifolium J.J.Sm., plant habit, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20030315 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium erectifolium

Dendrobium erectifolium J.J.Sm.,stem with flower, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20030315 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium erectifolium

Dendrobium erectifolium J.J.Sm., flower, oblique front view, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20030315 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium erectifolium

Dendrobium erectifolium J.J.Sm., flower, front view, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20030315 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium erectifolium

Dendrobium erectifolium J.J.Sm., flower, lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20030315 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium erectifolium

20030365

Dendrobium erectifolium

Dendrobium erectifolium J.J.Sm., flower, front view, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20030365 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium erectifolium

Dendrobium erectifolium J.J.Sm., flower, oblique front view, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20030365 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium erectifolium

Dendrobium erectifolium J.J.Sm., flower, oblique lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20030365 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium erectifolium

Dendrobium erectifolium J.J.Sm., flower, flower, front view from below, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20030365 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium erectifolium

overview

Dendrobium erectifolium

Dendrobium erectifolium J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, based on Versteeg 1309

Dendrobium erectifolium

Dendrobium erectifolium J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, based on Bogor cult. (Branderhorst) 116

Dendrobium erectifolium

Dendrobium erectifolium J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, based on Bogor cult. (Rachmat 175) 407

Dendrobium erectifolium

Dendrobium erectifolium J.J.Sm., detail of isosyntype specimen: Versteeg 1309A (L)

Dendrobium erectifolium

Dendrobium erectifolium J.J.Sm., isosyntype specimen: Versteeg 1309A (L)

Dendrobium erectifolium

Dendrobium erectifolium J.J.Sm., isosyntype specimen: Versteeg 1670 (L)