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Dendrobium dionaeoides

Dendrobium dionaeoides

Dendrobium dionaeoides J.J.Sm., Meded. Rijks-Herb. 23 (1915) 9; Nova Guinea 12, 4 (1916) 304, t. 111, fig. 198.

Type: Janowsky 406 (holo BO; iso L).

Synonyms:

  • Grastidium dionaeoides (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 94 (1983) 448.

Stems elongated, slender, in cross-section elliptic, 150 cm by 1.5-2.3 mm, internodes 1-3.7 cm long. Leaf sheaths opposite the leaf blade provided with a large conduplicate triangular tooth. Leaves linear, grass-like, gradually narrowing to the apex, 4.7-8 by 0.37-0.6 cm, apex strongly unequally narrowly obtusely bidentate. Inflorescences lateral from the stems; peduncle 0.8-0.9 cm long, 2-flowered, spathe c. 0.8 cm long. Pedicel and ovary 1.2 cm long. Flowers c. 5 cm across. Dorsal sepal 3.25 cm by 3.5 mm; mentum 0.4 cm long, broadly obtuse. Petals 2.9 cm by 1.3 mm. Lip 3-lobed, hinged to the column-foot through a short elastic membrane, when flattened 1 by 0.4 cm, with a conspicuous basal keel, on either side of the keel and on the lateral lobes with a few spine-like appendages, on the midlobe along the veins with long filiform appendages; lateral lobes triangular, margins minutely denticulate; margins of midlobe long patent filiform-fimbriate. Column 0.35 cm long; column-foot 0.45 cm long, in the middle with a transverse papillose band, near the apex with a large transverse callus which is divided into two parts by a longitudinal groove.
(after Smith, 1916).


Flower creamy white, at the base of the sepals and petals violet, lip at the base with blackish violet margins.

Not recorded.

New Guinea (endemic).

Papua (Nabire Regency).

Map: Dendrobium dionaeoides J.J.Sm., distribution map.

Intermediate growing epiphyte.

June.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Dendrobiinae
  • Genus Dendrobium
  • Section Grastidium
  • Species Dendrobium dionaeoides

Dendrobium dionaeoides belongs in the affinity of Dendrobium acuminatissimum.


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Dendrobium dionaeoides

Dendrobium dionaeoides J.J.Sm., flowers, photo P. O'Byrne, based on O'Byrne D915

Dendrobium dionaeoides

Dendrobium dionaeoides J.J.Sm., flowers, photo P. O'Byrne, based on O'Byrne D915

Dendrobium dionaeoides

Dendrobium dionaeoides J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, based on Janowsky 406

Dendrobium dionaeoides

Dendrobium dionaeoides J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, based on Janowsky 406

Dendrobium dionaeoides

Dendrobium dionaeoides J.J.Sm., detail of isotype specimen: Janowsky 406 (L)

Dendrobium dionaeoides

Dendrobium dionaeoides J.J.Sm., isotype specimen: Janowsky 406 (L)