Bulbophyllum graveolens

Bulbophyllum graveolens

Bulbophyllum graveolens (F.M.Bailey) J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 8 (1912) 24

Synonyms:

  • Cirrhopetalum graveolens F.M.Bailey, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 14 (1896) 133
    - Type: Brisbane cult. (MacGregor) s.n. (New Guinea)
  • Bulbophyllum graveolens (F.M.Bailey) J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 8 (1912) 24
  • Cirrhopetalum robustum Rolfe, Orchid Rev. 1 (1893) 175
    - Type: Clarke cult. s.n. (IV-1893)
  • Cirrhopetalum pachybulbum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 889
    - Type: Schlechter 20201 (holo B, lost)
  • Bulbophyllum pachybulbum (Schltr.) Seidenf., Dansk Bot. Ark. 29, 1 (1973 publ. 1974) 221

Basionym: Cirrhopetalum graveolens

Epiphyte, robust. Rhizome short. Roots flexuose, glabrous. Pseudobulbs close together, ovoid or broadly ellipsoid, thick, 5-6.5 by 3-4.5 cm at or below the middle; 1-leaved. Leaf erect, elliptic, obtuse, apiculate, c. 50 by 11-12.5 cm in the middle; base gradually narrowed into a short petiole. Inflorescence 4-8-flowered, umbelliform, erect, with a few peduncle-scales, somewhat shorter than the pseudobulbs; peduncle rather thick. Floral bracts elliptic, somewhat shorter than the ovary. Flowers patent. Median sepal elliptic, shortly acuminate or apiculate, 1.2 cm long. Lateral sepals ligulate, subobtuse, glabrous, 3 cm long; outer margins connate. Petals obliquely elliptic, apiculate, 0.8 cm long. Lip fleshy, curved, oblong, obtuse, glabrous, 0.8 cm long; upper side with 2 parallel keels. Column short; stelidia ovate-lanceolate, acuminate; column-foot incurved. Anther helmet shaped-cucullate, glabrous; in front incised. Pedicel and ovary glabrous, 0.7 cm long. (After Schlechter, 1913)


Flower [yellowish]green, [lip red-purple].

Epiphyte in forest; 50-600 m.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua (Indonesia); Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum graveolens in New Guinea

May, September, December.

  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 311, fig. 1195, as Cirrhopetalum pachybulbum Schltr.
  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 14, 3 (1929) 476
  • Howcroft, N., Orchadian 5 (1976) 70, fig.
  • O'Byrne, P., Lowland Orchid. Papua New Guinea (1994) 404, fig.
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Brachyantha
  • Species Bulbophyllum graveolens

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Bulbophyllum graveolens

Overview picture of Bulbophyllum graveolens (F.M.Bailey) J.J.Sm.

Bulbophyllum graveolens

Bulbophyllum graveolens (F.M.Bailey) J.J.Sm., plant habit, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 91

Bulbophyllum graveolens

Bulbophyllum graveolens (F.M.Bailey) J.J.Sm., inflorescence, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 91

Bulbophyllum graveolens

Bulbophyllum graveolens (F.M.Bailey) J.J.Sm., flower, oblique front view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 91

Bulbophyllum graveolens

Bulbophyllum graveolens (F.M.Bailey) J.J.Sm., flower detail, centre of flower, oblique lateral view, lateral sepal and petal removed, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 91

Bulbophyllum graveolens

Bulbophyllum graveolens (F.M.Bailey) J.J.Sm., flower detail, centre of flower, lateral view, Dutch fly caught between column and lip where it died because it was not strong enough to free itself, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, c

Bulbophyllum graveolens

Bulbophyllum graveolens (F.M.Bailey) J.J.Sm., flower detail, centre of flower, oblique front view, Dutch fly caught between column and lip where it died because it was not strong enough to free itself, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens,

Bulbophyllum graveolens

Bulbophyllum graveolens (F.M.Bailey) J.J.Sm., inflorescencxe, photo A. Schuiteman, Leiden cult. 22803

Bulbophyllum graveolens

Bulbophyllum graveolens (F.M.Bailey) J.J.Sm., flower detail, centre of flower, front view, photo A. Schuiteman, Leiden cult. 22803

Bulbophyllum graveolens

Bulbophyllum graveolens (F.M.Bailey) J.J.Sm., flower detail, centre of flower, oblique lateral view, photo A. Schuiteman, Leiden cult. 22803

Bulbophyllum graveolens

Cirrhopetalum graveolens F.M.Bailey, plant habit, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 200309138 (dex NCBC Port Moresby), from Papua New Guinea, locality not known

Bulbophyllum graveolens

Cirrhopetalum graveolens F.M.Bailey, inflorescence, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 200309138 (dex NCBC Port Moresby), from Papua New Guinea, locality not known Image Name: Bulbophy

Bulbophyllum graveolens

Cirrhopetalum graveolens F.M.Bailey, flower, oblique lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 200309138 (dex NCBC Port Moresby), from Papua New Guinea, locality not known Image Name: Bulbophy

Bulbophyllum graveolens

Cirrhopetalum graveolens F.M.Bailey, centre of flower, front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 200309138 (dex NCBC Port Moresby), from Papua New Guinea, locality not known Image Name: Bulbophy

Bulbophyllum graveolens

Cirrhopetalum graveolens F.M.Bailey, centre of flower, oblique lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 200309138 (dex NCBC Port Moresby), from Papua New Guinea, locality not kno

Bulbophyllum graveolens

Bulbophyllum graveolens (F.M.Bailey) J.J.Sm., flower, front view, photo John Cara, based on Cara cult. s.n.

Bulbophyllum graveolens

Bulbophyllum graveolens (F.M.Bailey) J.J.Sm., flower, oblique lateral view, photo John Cara, based on Cara cult. s.n.

Bulbophyllum graveolens

Bulbophyllum graveolens (F.M.Bailey) J.J.Sm., flower detail, centre of flower, oblique lateral view, photo John Cara, based on Cara cult. s.n.

Bulbophyllum graveolens

Bulbophyllum graveolens (F.M.Bailey) J.J.Sm., flower detail, centre of flower, front view, photo John Cara, based on Cara cult. s.n.

Bulbophyllum graveolens

Bulbophyllum graveolens (F.M.Bailey) J.J.Sm., flower detail, centre of flower, oblique front view, photo John Cara, based on Cara cult. s.n. Image Nam

Bulbophyllum graveolens

Bulbophyllum graveolens, P. O'Byrne, drawing

Bulbophyllum graveolens

Bulbophyllum graveolens (F.M.Bailey) J.J.Sm., N. Howcroft, drawing, plant habit and flower analysis

Bulbophyllum graveolens

Bulbophyllum graveolens (F.M.Bailey) J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Feuilletau de Bruyn 54

Bulbophyllum graveolens

Bulbophyllum graveolens (F.M.Bailey) J.J.Sm., flowers, drawing Darmosoediro ?, from Feuilletau de Bruyn 54

Bulbophyllum graveolens

Cirrhopetalum pachybulbum Schltr., floral analysis, R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 311, fig. 1195