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Dendrobium codonosepalum

Dendrobium codonosepalum

Dendrobium codonosepalum J.J.Sm., Nova Guinea 18 (1935) 51, pl. 10, 31.

Type: Docters van Leeuwen 10402 (holo L).

Synonyms:

  • Chromatotriccum codonosepalum (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, Orchadian 13 (2002) 493

Rhizome very short. Stems crowded, quadrangular, to more than 40 cm by 3.5 mm, internodes 0.8-1 cm long. Leaf sheaths strongly verrucose. Leaves patent, subovate-oblong, 3.3-3.7 by 1.2-1.5 cm, rigidly coriaceous, margins especially towards the apex minutely but distinctly crenulate, apex acute to subacute, long-mucronate. Inflorescences lateral from defoliated stems, racemose, sessile, very short, few-flowered. Floral bracts broad, verruculose. Pedicel and ovary 1.7 cm long, rounded triangular in cross-section. Flowers c. 3.5 cm long. Dorsal sepal adnate to the lateral sepals, 2.5 cm by 9 mm, free part 0.9 cm long; mentum conical, 1 cm long. Petals 2.1 cm by 4.3 mm. Lip when flattened 1.6 by 0.65 cm, claw for c. 0.8 cm adnate to the column-foot, apex cucullate, sparsely muriculate outside, margin long-fimbriate, the fringes to c. 3 mm long. Column 0.34 cm long; column-foot 1.1 cm long.
(after Smith, 1935).


Flower brick red, when young with a violet hue.

Epiphyte in rainforest. Altitude 250 to 850 m.

New Guinea (endemic).

Papua (Puncak Jaya Regency); Papua New Guinea (Southern Highlands Province).

Warm growing epiphyte.

September, November.

  • Howcroft, N.H.S. 1979. Orchadian 6: 62, fig.

Dendrobium codonosepalum is highly distinctive on account of the connate sepals, a unique condition in Dendrobium. Otherwise it appears to be related to Dendrobium trichostomum.


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Dendrobium codonosepalum

overview

Dendrobium codonosepalum

Dendrobium codonosepalum J.J.Sm., drawing by N.H.S. Howcroft in Orchadian 6 (1979) 62

Dendrobium codonosepalum

Dendrobium codonosepalum J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, based on Docters van Leeuwen 10402

Dendrobium codonosepalum

Dendrobium codonosepalum J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, based on Docters van Leeuwen 10402

Dendrobium codonosepalum

Dendrobium codonosepalum J.J.Sm., detail of holotype specimen: Docters van Leeuwen 10402 (L)

Dendrobium codonosepalum

Dendrobium codonosepalum J.J.Sm., holotype specimen: Docters van Leeuwen 10402 (L)