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Dendrobium cavipes

Dendrobium cavipes

Dendrobium cavipes J.J.Sm., Bull. Dép. Agric. Indes Néerl. 19 (1908) 14; Nova Guinea 8, 1 (1909) 82, t. 28, fig. 90.

Type: Versteeg 1377 (holo BO, iso L).

Synonyms:

  • Amblyanthe cavipes (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert, Feddes Repert. 94 (1983) 436.

Rhizome short. Stems crowded, elongated, flexuose, 20-35 cm long, many-leaved, internodes 1.1-1.3 cm long. Leaf sheaths tubular, a little longer than the internodes, minutely squamulose. Leaves patent, lanceolate, 7-8 by 1.1-1.4 cm, apex acuminate, deeply narrowly setaceous-bidentate, with 5 prominent veins. Inflorescences arising laterally from the stem, racemose, very short, 2-4-flowered. Floral bracts suborbicular, 0.65 by 0.7 cm, strongly concave, on both sides minutely squamulose. Ovary 0.8 cm long, 6-grooved, squamulose. Flowers 1.8 cm long, subcampanulate, fleshy, outside squamulose. Dorsal sepal broadly elliptic, 1.1 cm by 8 mm, concave, 7-nerved, apex broadly obtuse. Lateral sepals obliquely widened at the base, the free part obliquely elliptic-ovate, 1.2 cm by 9 mm, 9-nerved, apex broadly obtuse; mentum subconical, 1.2 cm long, obtuse. Petals obovate, 1.1 cm by 6.5 mm, concave, 3-nerved at the base, margins erose in apical part, apex broadly obtuse. Lip 3-lobed in front, 1.6 by 1.7 cm, 7-nerved at the base, claw oblong, 0.4 by 0.33 cm, concave, with the basal half adnate to the column-foot, the blade ventricose-concave, thickened in the middle, with a transverse callus which is scale-like extended at the posterior side, appressed to and half as long as the claw, finely laciniate at the apex, midlobe villose, except at apex; lateral lobes erect, narrowly triangular, 0.45 cm long, in front long-fimbriate, obtuse, much surpassing the column, about as long as the midlobe; midlobe very broadly triangular, 0.35 by 1 cm, concave, fleshy, obtuse. Column broad, 0.4 cm long, clinandrium 3-lobulate, the lateral lobules fimbriate-denticulate, the median subulate; stigma 5-angled; rostellum broadly excised, bidentate; column-foot 0.7 cm long, straight, in apical part thickened and strongly inflated-concave, inside with a longitudinal keel which is widened towards the apex. Anther cucullate, shortened-ovate, 0.25 cm wide. Pollinia oblong.
(after Smith, 1909).


Flower white, lip in basal part with rose-red markings, hairs on the midlobe yellow.

Epiphyte in lowland forest.

New Guinea (endemic).

Papua (Merauke Regency)

Warm growing epiphyte.

July.


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Dendrobium cavipes

overview

Dendrobium cavipes

Dendrobium cavipes J.J.Sm., inflorescences, in one flower the lip detached and turned, photo J. Meijvogel, based on Leiden cult. 31586

Dendrobium cavipes

Dendrobium cavipes J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, based on Versteeg 1377

Dendrobium cavipes

Dendrobium cavipes J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, based on Versteeg 1377

Dendrobium cavipes

Dendrobium cavipes J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, based on Versteeg 1377

Dendrobium cavipes

Dendrobium cavipes J.J.Sm., drawing J.J. Smith, based on Versteeg 1377

Dendrobium cavipes

Dendrobium cavipes J.J.Sm., detail of isotype specimen: Versteeg 1377 (L)

Dendrobium cavipes

Dendrobium cavipes J.J.Sm., isotype specimen: Versteeg 1377 (L)