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Dendrobium caudiculatum

Dendrobium caudiculatum

Dendrobium caudiculatum (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) Schuit. & de Vogel, Blumea 48 (2003) 509

Type: Canberra Nat. Bot. Garden cult., 22 Feb. 1993 (Clements 7284) (holo CANB, iso NCBG)

Synonyms:

  • Dockrillia caudiculata M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, Lasianthera 1 (1996) 10, pl. 4B & C.
    - Type: Canberra Nat. Bot. Garden cult., 22 Feb. 1993 (Clements 7284) (holo CANB, iso NCBG).

Pendulous epiphytic herb forming sparse clumps 1.5-2 m long. Aerial roots absent or rare. Stems straight, 2-15 cm by 2-3 mm. Leaves linear-terete, 10-50 cm by 3-5 mm, pendulous. Racemes 10-15 cm long, wiry, arising singly from the nodes at the leaf base, bearing 10-20 flowers. Pedicels 8-10 mm long, filiform. Ovary 1-2 mm long, hardly developed at anthesis. Flowers about 2.5 cm across, opening widely, not self pollinating. Dorsal sepal narrowly oblong-elliptic, 10-14 mm by 2-2.5 mm, erect, apex acuminate. Lateral sepals asymmetrically oblong-lanceolate, 10-14 mm by 2-2.5 mm, strongly falcate, widely divergent, apex acuminate. Petals narrowly linear-obovate 12-14 mm by c. 0.8 mm, widely spreading, often bent near the acute apex. Lip curved in the proximal two-thirds, with midlobe abruptly recurved, 10-13 mm by 34 mm when flattened; lateral lobes more or less oblong to oblong-elliptical, much longer than the midlobe, 6-7.5 mm by c. 1.8 mm, incurved; midlobe almost quadrate, 3.5-5 mm by 3.55 mm, thin-textured, the margins irregularly sinuate, and apex acuminately caudate, often curved to one side; callus of three tall narrow ridges, intensely and irregularly sinuate in the basal quarter, extending to the centre of the mid-lobe. Column 2.5-3 mm by 2-2.5 mm, porrect from the end of the ovary, glabrous, dorsally lacerate to erose; column foot 4.5-5.5 mm by c. 1.5 mm, at about 90 degrees to the column, shallowly channelled, glabrous. Stigma oblong c. 1.2 mm by 1.8 mm, deeply sunken. Anther c. 1.5 mm by 1.5 mm, with a short, decurved, lacerate rostrum. Pollinia clavate, falcate, c. 1 mm long, waxy. Capsule not seen.
(after Clements & Jones, 1996).


Leaves dark green to grey-green. Flowers creamy-yellow with red spots near the centre; lip greenish-yellow with purplish suffusions and markings, apex often white, callus often dark purple. Pollinia orange.

Epiphyte in hill forest, at higher altitudes mainly on exposed Casuarina trees (fide O'Byrne). Altitude 40 to c. 900 m.

New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago.

Papua New Guinea (Morobo, Central, and East New Britain Provinces).

Map: Dendrobium caudiculatum (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) Schuit. & de Vogel, distribution map.

Warm growing epiphyte.

February, June-July. The flowers last 5-10 days.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Dendrobiinae
  • Genus Dendrobium
  • Section Rhizobium
  • Dendrobium caudiculatum
  • O'Byrne, P. 1994. Lowland Orchids of Papua New Guinea: 319, fig. (as Dendrobium aff. teretifolium).

Dendrobium caudiculatum (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) Schuit. & de Vogel is distinguished by the short midlobe of the lip with a prominent, acuminate apical tail.


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Dendrobium caudiculatum

Dendrobium caudiculatum (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) Schuit. & de Vogel, flower, photo P. O'Byrne, based on O'Byrne D548

Dendrobium caudiculatum

Dendrobium caudiculatum (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) Schuit. & de Vogel, inflorescences, photo N.E.G. Cruttwell, based on Cruttwell (3/81, Eastern Highlands Prov., Yonki)

Dendrobium caudiculatum

Dendrobium caudiculatum (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) Schuit. & de Vogel, plant habit, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20030627 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium caudiculatum

Dendrobium caudiculatum (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) Schuit. & de Vogel, inflorescence, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20030627 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium caudiculatum

Dendrobium caudiculatum (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) Schuit. & de Vogel, flower, front view, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20030627 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium caudiculatum

Dendrobium caudiculatum (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) Schuit. & de Vogel, flower, oblique front view, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20030627 (de Vogel & Vogel), Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium caudiculatum

Dendrobium caudiculatum (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) Schuit. & de Vogel, flower, oblique lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20030627 (de Vogel & Vogel), Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium caudiculatum

Dendrobium caudiculatum (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) Schuit. & de Vogel, plant habit, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20030627 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium caudiculatum

Dendrobium caudiculatum (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) Schuit. & de Vogel, flower, front view, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20030627 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov. I

Dendrobium caudiculatum

Dendrobium caudiculatum (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) Schuit. & de Vogel, flower,oblique lateral view, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20030627 (de Vogel & Vogel), Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium caudiculatum

Dendrobium caudiculatum (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) Schuit. & de Vogel, flower, front view, photo Ed de Vogel, based on Leiden cult. 20030627 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov. I

Dendrobium caudiculatum

Dendrobium caudiculatum (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) Schuit. & de Vogel, plant habit, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031102 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Province

Dendrobium caudiculatum

Dendrobium caudiculatum (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) Schuit. & de Vogel, flower, ofront view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031102 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Province

Dendrobium caudiculatum

Dendrobium caudiculatum (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) Schuit. & de Vogel, flower, oblique front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031102 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Central Province

Dendrobium caudiculatum

Dendrobium caudiculatum (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) Schuit. & de Vogel, flower, oblique front view from below, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031102 (de Vogel & Vogel), Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Dendrobium caudiculatum

Dendrobium caudiculatum (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) Schuit. & de Vogel, as Dockrillia caudiculata M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, inflorescence, photo Mark Clements, in Lasianthera 1 (1996) 23, pl. 4b, Austral. Nat. Bot. Gard. cult. s.n. (Clements 7284)

Dendrobium caudiculatum

Dendrobium caudiculatum (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) Schuit. & de Vogel, as Dockrillia caudiculata M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones, flower, photo Mark Clements, in Lasianthera 1 (1996) 23, pl. 4c, Austral. Nat. Bot. Gard. cult. s.n. (Clements 7284),