Current Genus: Genus Dendrobium section Calyptrochilus
Next Taxon: Genus Dendrobium section Conostalix
Dendrobium brevilabium Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1912) 520; 21 (1923) t. 176, fig. 659.
Type: Schlechter 19587 (holo B, lost; iso AD, AMES, BO, E, G, L 2x, NSW).
Synonyms:
Rhizome very short, roots elongated, filiform, flexuose, glabrous. Stems crowded, erect to patent, slender, subflexuose, up to 55 cm long, many-leaved; not branching. Leaf sheaths entirely covering the stem. Leaves erect-patent, linear, 6-9 by 0.4-0.7 cm, apex acute. Inflorescences racemose, very short, 4-7-flowered. Floral bracts elliptic, much shorter than the pedicel and ovary cm long, apex acute. Pedicel and ovary 1.7 cm long, slender, glabrous. Flowers resupinated or not, c. 2 cm long. Dorsal sepal oblong, 1 cm long, apex obtuse to subacute. Lateral sepals obliquely triangular, 1 cm long, apex obtuse to subacute; mentum conical, 1.2 cm long, obtuse. Petals obliquely oblong-ligulate, 0.85 cm long, apex obtuse. Lip concave, in outline oblong-subspathulate, 1.2 by 0.4 cm, apical margin pectinate-dentate, plicate, apex hood-like, distinctly shorter than the column. Column short, clinandrium 3-lobulate, lateral lobules obliquely and obtusely triangular, the median a little longer, tooth-like; column-foot concave, 1.2 cm long, near the apex with a cavity which has a marginal tooth. Anther subreniform-cucullate, in front subretuse and papillose.
(after Schlechter, 1912).
Flowers pale pinkish red, mentum scarlet-red, ovary violet, lip vermilion near the apex.
Epiphyte in lower montane forest. Altitude 1200 m.
New Guinea (endemic).
Papua New Guinea (Morobe Province)
Intermediate growing epiphyte.
May.
Dendrobium brevilabium Schltr. belongs to a group of species in which the lip is shorter than the column.
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