Bulbophyllum grammopoma

Bulbophyllum grammopoma

Bulbophyllum grammopoma J.J.Verm., Rheedea 1 (1991) 72, fig. 3

Type: Jongejan cult. 1578 = Leiden cult. 26068 (holo L, alc. only)

Rhizome creeping, 0.15-0.4 cm; all rhizome scales slightly shorter to longer than the internodes. Roots in tufts below each pseudobulb. Pseudobulbs ovoid, 0.8-3.5 cm apart, 0.8-2 by 0.4-1.5 cm, not flattened. Petiole 0.8-1.5 cm. Leaf blade elliptic, 6.5-11 by 0.3-1.5 cm, index 6-22; tip obtuse to acute. Inflorescence 11.5-46 cm, 7-35-flowered; peduncle 7.8-27 cm, bracts 3-4. the longest 0.4-1.2 cm. Rachis erect or arching, 3.8-19 cm. Floral bracts elliptic, 0.25-0.4 cm; tip acute. Pedicel and ovary 0.45-0.9 cm, with the node 0.1 cm from the floral bract. Ovary glabrous. Flowers all open time, moderately opening. Median sepal elliptic, 0.55-0.9 by 0.36-0.65 cm, index 1.2-1.8; tip acun-1inate, margins glabrous or slightly erose, rather thin; surface glabrous. Lateral sepals connate or with the lower, margins (sparsely) touching, oblique, ovate, 1.6-2.4 by 0.2-0.4 cm, index 4.4-8; tip acute, glabrous; otherwise as the median sepal. Petals oblique, ovate to elliptic, 0.2-0.4 by 0.15-0.32 cm, index 1.2-1.4; tip rounded to acute, margins glabrous or slightly erose; rather thin; surface glabrous. Lip curved, general outline ovate, 0.22-0.38 by 0.13-0.22 cm, index 1.5-2 (not spread); tip obtuse to acute, thick, glabrous; adaxially concave towards the base, with an inconspicuously median ridge, with 2 other ridges converging in front in the basal half; abaxially with a distinct, retuse median ridge. Column from ovary to the tip of the stelidia 0.15-0.3 cm; stigma with a distinct tooth at its base, subtriangular. Column-foot without accessories. Stelidia subulate, 0.06-0.12 cm; tip acute. Anther abaxially with a ridge towards its base; front margin not protruding. Pollinia 2. (After Vermeulen, 1993)


Pseudobulbs suffused with purple. Leaves dark green. Median sepal and petals white, yellow or pale greenish, with purple veins. Lateral sepals yellow, yellowish green or purple except for the base. Lip and column yellow or greenish.

Epiphyte in montane forest; 2000-2600 m.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum grammopoma in New Guinea

Cool growing epiphyte.

August.

  • Vermeulen, J.J., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 94, fig. 49
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Macrouris
  • Species Bulbophyllum grammopoma

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Bulbophyllum grammopoma

Overview picture of Bulbophyllum grammopoma J.J.Verm.

Bulbophyllum grammopoma

Bulbophyllum grammopoma J.J.Verm., plant habit, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1578, (holotype)

Bulbophyllum grammopoma

Bulbophyllum grammopoma J.J.Verm., flower, front view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1578, (holotype)

Bulbophyllum grammopoma

Bulbophyllum grammopoma J.J.Verm., flower, oblique lateral view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1578, (holotype)

Bulbophyllum grammopoma

Bulbophyllum grammopoma J.J.Verm., flower detail, centre of flower, oblique lateral view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1578, (holotype)

Bulbophyllum grammopoma

Bulbophyllum grammopoma J.J.Verm., flower detail, centre of flower, oblique lateral view, lateral sepal and petal removed, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1578, (holotype)

Bulbophyllum grammopoma

Bulbophyllum grammopoma J.J.Verm., plant habit, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 3043

Bulbophyllum grammopoma

Bulbophyllum grammopoma J.J.Verm., inflorescence, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 3043

Bulbophyllum grammopoma

Bulbophyllum grammopoma J.J.Verm., flower, oblique front view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 3043

Bulbophyllum grammopoma

Bulbophyllum grammopoma J.J.Verm., flowers, various views, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 3043

Bulbophyllum grammopoma

Bulbophyllum grammopoma J.J.Verm., flower detail, centre of flower, oblique front view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 3043

Bulbophyllum grammopoma

Bulbophyllum grammopoma J.J.Verm., flower detail, centre of flower, oblique lateral view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 3043

Bulbophyllum grammopoma

Bulbophyllum grammopoma J.J.Verm., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 94, fig. 49, J.J. Vermeulen, drawing, plant habit and flower analysis, based on Jongejan cult. 1578 = Leiden cult. 26068 (holo L, alc. only)