Prev Taxon: Genus Habenaria section Plantaginea
Current Genus: Genus Habenaria section Salaccenses
Next Taxon: Genus Herminium
Habenaria dryadum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3 (1906) 80
Type: Schlechter 14175 (holo B, lost)
Synonyms:
Roots swollen, fusiform. Stem erect, stout, straight, 50-80 cm long, with 6-10 leaves, arranged in a rosette about halfway the stem, lower half of the stem covered with cucullate cataphylls clasping the stem, upper half covered with short-lived, lanceolate, aristulate sheaths. Leaves lanceolate, 12-20 by 3-4 cm, apex acuminate, with a bristle-like mucro. Inflorescence racemose; rachis 10-15 cm long, densely many-flowered. Floral bracts lanceolate, apex aristate-acuminate, a little longer or a little shorter than the ovary. Pedicel with ovary 2 cm long, fusiform. Flowers resupinate, c. 2 cm across. Dorsal sepal ovate, lanceolate, 1 cm by 4 mm, concave, apex acuminate. Lateral sepals deflexed, obliquely ovate-lanceolate, 1.2 cm long, apex gradually narrowing to the acuminate apex. Petals bilobed, posterior lobe erect, narrowly linear-falcate, exceeding than the median sepal, 1.2 cm long, acute, anterior lobe filiform, ascending, 1.8 cm long, flexuose. Lip 3-lobed, spurred; lateral lobes filiform, 2 cm long, flexuose; midlobe narrowly linear, 1.7 cm long, subacute; spur cylindric, 2.3 cm long, slightly widened in apical half. Stigmatophores longer than the anther channels. Anther channels short. (After Schlechter, 1905, as Habenaria epiphylla Schltr.).
Flower greenish.
Terrestrial in rain forest near stream or in light shrubby forest. Altitude 400-500 m.
Malesia (New Guinea, endemic).
Warm growing terrestrial, keep in shade.
February, March, June.
Habenaria dryadum is remarkably similar to Habenaria multicaudatum Sedgw. from South India
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