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Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum J.J.Sm., Bull. Dép. Agric. Indes Néerl. 19 (1908) 6

Type: Versteeg 1295 (holo BO; iso AMES 2x, K, L, NSW, P, U)

Synonyms:

  • Pelma fractiflexum (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. & Kulak, Richardiana 7 (2007) 91
  • Bulbophyllum effusum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 862
    - Type: Schlechter 18461 (holo B, lost)
  • Bulbophyllum fractiflexoides Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 861
    - Type: Schlechter 19688 (holo B, lost)
  • Bulbophyllum genybrachium Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 862
    - Type: Schlechter 16486 (holo B, lost)
  • Bulbophyllum lamprobulbon Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 863
    - Type: Schlechter 16681 (holo B, lost)
  • Bulbophyllum linearipetalum J.J.Sm., Nova Guinea 14 (1929) 463, pl. 76, fig. 110
    - Type: Feuilletau de Bruyn 147 (holo L; iso BO)

Rhizome pendulous, up to 90 cm long, 1.5-3.5 mm diam. Pseudobulbs ovoid to ellipsoid, 0.5-9 cm apart, 0.9-3.2 by 0.3-1.5 cm, somewhat flattened or not. Petiole 1-10 mm. Leaf blade ovate to elliptic, 2-12 by 0.6-4 cm, index 2-6.7, tip acute. Inflorescence 1.3-3.5 cm, 3-8-flowered. Peduncle 0.4-1 cm; bracts 3-4, the longest 3.5-8 mm. Rachis 0.6-2.8 cm. Floral bracts ovate to triangular, 2.8-5.5 mm, tip acute. Pedicel and ovary 1.8-2.4 mm, with the node 0.3-0.7 mm from the floral bract. Flowers hardly to widely opening. Median sepal ovate, 3.8-10.2 by 0.7-1.9 mm, index 2.2-11.4, tip obtuse to acuminate or caudate; margins usually (not always!) with fine glandular hairs; rather thin to thick; surface glabrous. Lateral sepals free, 4-10.8 by 0.7-1.8 mm, index 2.2-10.8; otherwise as the median sepal. Petals ovate to elliptic, 1-1.8 by 0.25-0.9 mm, index 1.4-4, tip obtuse to short acuminate; margins finely papillose and/or erose towards the tip; thin; surface glabrous. Lip curved, general outline (ob)ovate to elliptic, 0.7-1.8 by 0.3-1.3 mm, index 1.2-2.4 (not spread), tip rounded to obtuse; thick; glabrous or slightly and finely papillose; adx. without a basal concavity or with an inconspicuous one, basal teeth rather distinct, converging, fused to a transverse ridge with a notch half-way, basal part of the lip concave, gradually or with a v-shaped transverse edge passing into the convex top part of the lip; abx. without a median ridge. Column from ovary to the tip of the rostellum 0.3-0.8 mm; rostellum protruding; stigma a transverse slit to approx. orbicular, slightly protruding and often with an inconspicuous, rounded central knob at its base; column-foot with a small, usually incurved, rounded central knob above the attachment of the lip. Stelidia absent or inconspicuous, if present deltoid, tip rounded. Anther abx. with a wide ridge; front margin not protruding. (After Vermeulen, 1993)


Flower (greenish) white or cream-colour.

Epiphyte in lower montane forest; 0-2000 m.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua (Indonesia); Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum fractiflexum in New Guinea

Intermediate growing epiphyte.

March, April, May, June, July, September, October, November, December.

  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 8, 1 (1909) 93, t. 31, fig. 102
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 300, fig. 1151, as Bulbophyllum effusum Schltr.
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 299, fig. 1149, as Bulbophyllum fractiflexoides Schltr.
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 300, fig. 1150, as Bulbophyllum genybrachium Schltr.
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 300, fig. 1152, as Bulbophyllum lamprobulbon Schltr.
  • Vermeulen, J.J., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 129, fig. 82 & 83a-g, pl. 4c
  • O'Byrne, P., Lowland Orchid. Papua New Guinea (1994) 478, fig.
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Pelma
  • Species Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

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Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum J.J.Sm., flower, front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 200310902 (de Vogel & Vogel), Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum J.J.Sm., flower detail, column and lip, oblique front view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 372

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum J.J.Sm., plant habit, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 372

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum J.J.Sm., flowers, oblique front view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 372

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum J.J.Sm., flower detail, centre of flower, oblique front view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 372

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum J.J.Sm., inflorescence, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031090

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum J.J.Sm., flower detail, centre of flower, oblique lateral view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 3305

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum J.J.Sm., flowers, lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031090

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum J.J.Sm. ssp. fractiflexum, flower, oblique front view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 179

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum J.J.Sm. ssp. fractiflexum, flower detail, column and lip, lateral view, lateral sepal and petal removed, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 179

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum J.J.Sm. ssp. fractiflexum, plant habit, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 179

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum J.J.Sm. ssp. fractiflexum, inflorescences, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 179

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum J.J.Sm., flowers, various views, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 3305

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum J.J.Sm., flowers, front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031090 2

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum J.J.Sm., plant habit, photo A. Schuiteman, Leiden cult. 20031552

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum J.J.Sm. ssp. fractiflexum, inflorescences, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 179

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum J.J.Sm., flower, front view, photo Ed de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031552

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum J.J.Sm., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 126, fig. 883, J.J. Vermeulen, drawing, flower analysis, based on a,d Reeve 1175 (L); b Carr 10404 (L); c,e,g Bogor cult. II MB (L>; f HLB 915.122-185 (L); h Hunt 2225 <>

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum J.J.Sm., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 126, fig. 82, J.J. Vermeulen, drawing, plant habit and flower analysis, based on a Bogor cult. II MB 159 (L); b-i Jongejan 372 (L)

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum J.J.Sm., habit, drawing Darmosoediro, from Branderhorst 4

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Branderhorst 4

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Lam 1913

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Versteeg 1295

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum linearipetalum J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Feuilletau de Bruyn 147

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum effusum Schltr., floral analysis, R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 300, fig. 1151

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum fractiflexoides Schltr., floral analysis, R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 299, fig. 1149

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum genybrachium Schltr., floral analysis, R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 300, fig. 1150

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum lamprobulbon Schltr., floral analysis, R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 300, fig. 1152

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, Versteeg 1295 (holotype specimen BO)

Bulbophyllum fractiflexum

Bulbophyllum linearipetalum J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, Feuilletau de Bruyn 147 (holotype L)