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Bulbophyllum folliculiferum

Bulbophyllum folliculiferum

Bulbophyllum folliculiferum J.J.Sm., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 13 (1914) 69

Type: Janowsky 155

Synonyms:

  • Vesicisepalum folliculiferum (J.J.Sm.) Garay, Hamer & Siegerist, Nordic J. Bot. 14 (1994) 641

Rhizome elongated, pendulous, flexuous, c. 25 cm or more by up to 0.28 cm; initially covered with large, soon disintegrating sheaths. Roots elongated, sparsely laxly appressed. Pseudobulbs alternating in two rows, elongated,, recurved, to the apex attenuate, unequally obtuse quadrangular, the sides broadly-channelled, minutely dotted, c. 1.2-2 by 0.37-0.4 cm; ; basal part adnate to the rhizome 0.7-0.9 cm long; 1-leaved. Leaf linear-lanceolate, gradually very acutely narrowed, thinly coriaceous, when dried papery, c. 12.5-19.5 by 1.35-1.7 cm; base narrowed and conduplicate; midrib above grooved, below prominent. Inflorescences 1-flowered from the nodes of the rhizome, fascicled, short; peduncle thin, 0.6 cm long. Floral bract base at the base tightly tubular, above obliquely funnel-shaped, acute, keeled, 0.35 cm long. Flower medium size; sepals at the base for 0.4 cm connate, for the rest the lateral sepals with their margins overlapping and adhering to the median sepal, forming a kind of follicle of 1.3 by 0.95 cm, elliptic when viewed from above, which is deeply grooved between the lateral sepals and the median sepal, and which has a narrowly elliptic opening underneath between the lateral sepals. Median sepal oblong-ovate, very shortly acuminate, strongly concave, 5-nerved, c. 1.6 cm long; slightly over 0.7 cm. Lateral sepals obliquely ovate, falcate, apiculate, strongly concave, 5-nerved, c. 1.4 by 0.67 cm, when entirely flattened 0.78-0.83 cm wide; upper margin strongly curved. Petals parallel, porrect, obliquely suborbicular-ovate, broadly obtuse, somewhat concave, 3-nerved, 0.6 by 0.46 cm. Lip small, ligament oblong, inserted on the column-foot, mobile, curved, in lateral view falcate-triangular, fleshy, 0.34 by 0.r6 cm; basal part with erect, rounded-triangular margins, channelled with a longitudinal groove in a small channel, above convex; underneath with 2 strong keels separated by a small channel tall above dilated cm long; in front in margins dilated base on either side in lobule obtuse extended slightly papillose with, the sides outside in the basal part and base back above the ligament hollow; apex narrowed, subacute. Column in total 0.3 cm long, with shortly triangular apex; stigma deeply concave, longitudinal, linear-lanceolate; stelidia very long, much longer than the anther, filiform-subulate, falcate, 0.18 cm long.; column-foot making an obtuse angle with the ovary, straight, fleshy, above excavate, the apex truncate and on either side dilated in a thick, obtuse, slightly incurved, 0.16 cm long lobule. Anther cucullate, laterally compressed, 0.08 cm long; connective strongly convex-thickened, obtuse. Pollinia 4, laterally compressed, in lateral view triangular-subobovate, outside convex, 0.05 cm long; the inner ones much smaller and thinner. Ovary obconical, 6-grooved, minutely finely punctate, 0.16 cm long; pedicel thin, curved, c. 1.3 cm long, 0.25 cm above the base articulate. Fruit fusiform, strongly 6-ribbed, in immature state c. 3.1 by 0.8 cm. (After Smith, 1916)


Flower dark green spotted red.

Epiphyte in lowland forest; 850 m.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua (Indonesia); Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum folliculiferum in New Guinea

Warm growing epiphyte.

July.

  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 12, 4 (1916) 387, t. 141, fig. 265
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Polymeres
  • Species Bulbophyllum folliculiferum

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Bulbophyllum folliculiferum

Overview picture of Bulbophyllum folliculiferum J.J.Sm.

Bulbophyllum folliculiferum

Bulbophyllum folliculiferum J.J.Sm., plant habit, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 31785

Bulbophyllum folliculiferum

Bulbophyllum folliculiferum J.J.Sm., flower, view from below, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 31785

Bulbophyllum folliculiferum

Bulbophyllum folliculiferum J.J.Sm., flower detail, centre of flower, lateral sepal and petal removed, oblique lateral view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 31785

Bulbophyllum folliculiferum

Bulbophyllum folliculiferum J.J.Sm., flower detail, centre of flower, lateral sepal and petal removed, oblique front view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 31785

Bulbophyllum folliculiferum

Bulbophyllum folliculiferum J.J.Sm., flower detail, centre of flower, lateral sepal and petal removed, lateral view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 31785

Bulbophyllum folliculiferum

Bulbophyllum folliculiferum J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Janowsky 155