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Cleisostoma micholitzii

Cleisostoma micholitzii

Cleisostoma micholitzii Kraenzl., österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 44 (1894) 462

Type: Micholitz s.n. (X-1893)

Synonyms:

  • Carteretia paniculata A.Rich. in D'Urv., Voy. Astrol., Bot. (1834) 10
    - Type: ?
  • Doritis paniculata (A.Rich.) Benth. & Hook.f., Gen. Pl. 3 (1883) 574
  • Saccolabium paniculatum (A.Rich.) Schltr. in K.Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee (1905) 228
  • Saccolabium quinquefidum Lindl., London J. Bot. 2 (1843) 238
  • Gastrochilus quinquefidus (Lindl.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. (1891) 661
  • Sarcanthus quinquefidus (Lindl.) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 991
  • Cleisostoma quinquefidum (Lindl.) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23, 4 (1972) 173
  • Sarcanthus robustus Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 991 (non O'Brien)
    - Type: Schlechter 17517 (holo B, lost; iso BO, L)
  • Cleisostoma schlechteri Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23, 4 (1972) 174 (nom. nov)

Epiphytic, stout, erect. Roots flexuose, glabrous. Stem thick, densely leafy, up to 30 cm high, 1.5 cm diam., covered with shiny leaf-sheaths. Leaves erect-patent or subpatent, broadly ligulate, unequally and obtusely bilobulate, shiny, up to 17 cm long, near the middle 3.5-4 cm wide, thickly coriaceous. Inflorescences very long pedunculate, with several branches or paniculate, 50 cm long; peduncle with a few small scales. Floral bracts minute, deltoid, much shorter than the ovary. Flowers very small, glabrous. Sepals broadly oblong, obtuse, 0.4 cm long. Lateral sepals oblique. Petals obliquely oblong-ligulate, subacute, a little shorter than the sepals. Lip as long as the sepals, 5-lobed, the basal-most lateral lobes tooth-like, acute, very small, the others more then twice as large, divergent, subfalcate-lanceolate, rather obtuse, mid-lobe elliptic, apex shallowly notched, larger, porrect; spur broadly conical, obtuse, 0.25 cm long, inside at the back with a small lamella that is crescent-shaped at the apex, inside in front with a fairly high, in the middle callus-like thickened lamella. Column short, thick; anther reniform-cucullate, subrostrate; pollinia obovoid; stipe narrowly linear, a little longer; viscidium suborbicular, minute. Ovary sessile, cylindrical, glabrous, 0.35 cm long. (After Schlechter, 1911-1914, as Sarcanthus robustus Schltr.).


Sepals and petals yellowish green with brown-red margins, lip white with violet longitudinal stripes.

Epiphyte in lowland forest in exposed positions. Altitude 0-500 m.

Malesia (New Guinea, endemic).

Papua (Indonesia); Papua New Guinea. See map

distribution in New Guinea

Warm growing epiphyte, keep in light position.

April, June, July, October.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Vandeae
  • Subtribe Aeridinae
  • Genus Cleisostoma
  • Species Cleisostoma micholitzii
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 349, fig. 1346, as Sarcanthus robustus Schltr.
  • O'Byrne, P., Lowland Orchid. Papua New Guinea (1994) 496, fig., as Cleisostoma quinquefidum (Lindl.) Garay

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Cleisostoma micholitzii

overview picture

Cleisostoma micholitzii

Cleisostoma micholitzii (A.Rich.) Benth. & Hook.f.,in situ on trunk of Calophyllum beach tree, Photo Ed de Vogel, New Irteland

Cleisostoma micholitzii

Cleisostoma micholitzii (A.Rich.) Benth. & Hook.f.,in situ on trunk of Calophyllum beach tree, Photo Ed de Vogel, New Irteland

Cleisostoma micholitzii

Cleisostoma micholitzii (A.Rich.) Benth. & Hook.f., pebble beach habitat on trunk of Calophyllum tree, Photo Ed de Vogel, New Irteland

Cleisostoma micholitzii

Cleisostoma micholitzii Kraenzl., as Sarcanthus robustus Schltr., drawing Darmosoediro, from Wigman s.n.

Cleisostoma micholitzii

Cleisostoma micholitzii Kraenzl., as Sarcanthus robustus Schltr., drawing J.J. Smith, from Wigman s.n.

Cleisostoma micholitzii

Cleisostoma micholitzii Kraenzl., as Sarcanthus robustus Schltr., drawing J.J. Smith, from Wigman s.n.

Cleisostoma micholitzii

Cleisostoma micholitzii Kraenzl., as Sarcanthus robustus Schltr., from Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 349, fig. 1346

Cleisostoma micholitzii

Cleisostoma micholitzii Kraenzl., as Cleisostoma schlechteri Garay, herbarium sheet, Schlechter 17517, isotype specimen (L)

Cleisostoma micholitzii

Cleisostoma micholitzii Kraenzl., as Sarcanthus robustus Schltr., herbarium sheet, Schlechter 17517, isotype specimen (BO)