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Cleisostoma litoreum

Cleisostoma litoreum

Cleisostoma litoreum (Schltr.) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23, 4 (1972) 172

Synonyms:

  • Sarcanthus litoreus Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 990
    - Type: Schlechter 19960 (holo B, lost; iso L)

Basionym: Sarcanthus litoreus

Epiphytic, pendulous, up to 45 cm long. Roots filiform, flexuose, glabrous. Stems densely leafy, covered with densely rugulose leaf-sheaths, 0.6 cm diam. Leaves erect-patent, strap-shaped, unequally and obtusely bilobulate, somewhat carnose, 11-17 cm long, near the middle 1.5-1.7 cm long. Inflorescence pendulous, slender pedunculate, unbranched, rather laxly 15-20-flowered, as long as or shorter than the leaves. Floral bracts deltoid, acute, much shorter than the ovary. Flowers glabrous. Sepals patent, elliptic, obtuse, 0.4 cm long. Lateral sepals oblique. Petals obliquely oblong, obtuse, clearly shorter than the sepals, 0.35 cm long. Lip 3-lobed, almost as long as the petals, lateral lobes erect, obliquely rhombic, along the upper margin sublobulate, mid-lobe oblong, obtuse, clearly longer; spur slightly recurved, conical, obtuse, inside dorsally with a short trilobulate callus, inside the throat in front with a lamella. Anther ovate-cucullate, subacuminate, base subcordate; pollinia globose, stipe thin, towards the pollinia a little widened, viscidium minute, orbicular. Ovary-cylindrical, glabrous, 0.5 cm long. (After Schlechter, 1911-1914, as Sarcanthus litoreus Schltr.).


Sepals and petals greenish, lip white with a small violet spot on the lateral lobes.

Epiphyte in lowland forest in exposed positions. Altitude 0-550 m.

Malesia (New Guinea, endemic).

Papua New Guinea. See map

distribution in New Guinea

Warm growing epiphyte, keep in light position.

July.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Vandeae
  • Subtribe Aeridinae
  • Genus Cleisostoma
  • Species Cleisostoma litoreum
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 349, fig. 1345, as Sarcanthus litoreus Schltr.
  • O'Byrne, P., Lowland Orchid. Papua New Guinea (1994) 498, fig., pl.

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Cleisostoma litoreum

Cleisostoma litoreum (Schltr.) Garay, flower, photo E.F. de Vogel, from Leiden cult. 20030850 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov.

Cleisostoma litoreum

Cleisostoma litoreum (Schltr.) Garay, plant habit, photo E.F. de Vogel, from Leiden cult. 20030850 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov.

Cleisostoma litoreum

Cleisostoma litoreum (Schltr.) Garay, inflorescence, photo E.F. de Vogel, from Leiden cult. 20030850 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov.

Cleisostoma litoreum

Cleisostoma litoreum (Schltr.) Garay, flowers, photo E.F. de Vogel, fLeiden cult. 20030850 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov.

Cleisostoma litoreum

Cleisostoma litoreum (Schltr.) Garay, flower, front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030850 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov.

Cleisostoma litoreum

Cleisostoma litoreum (Schltr.) Garay, flower, lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030850 (de Vogel & Vogel), from Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov.

Cleisostoma litoreum

Cleisostoma litoreum (Schltr.) Garay, inflorescence, photo P. O'Byrne, based on O'Byrne C230

Cleisostoma litoreum

Cleisostoma litoreum (Schltr.) Garay, drawing N.H.S. Howcroft 381, from Lae region

Cleisostoma litoreum

Sarcanthus litoreus Schltr., from Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 349, fig. 1345

Cleisostoma litoreum

Cleisostoma litoreum (Schltr.) Garay, herbarium sheet, Schlechter 19960, isotype specimen (L)