Calanthe aceras

Calanthe aceras

Calanthe aceras Schltr. in K.Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee (1905) 140

Type: Schlechter 14049 (holo B, lost)

Synonyms:

  • Coelogyne palaelabellata Gilli, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 84, B (1980 publ. 1983) 22, fig. 9 ('palaelabellatum')
    - Type: Gilli 540 (holo W)
  • Gynoglottis palaelabellata (Gilli) Garay & W.Kittr., Bot. Mus. Leafl. 30 (1984, publ. 1985) 97 ('palaelabellatum')

Leaves erect-patent, basal, petiolate; petiole 40 cm long, dilated and sheathing at the base; blade broadly lanceolate, 100 by 13 cm, plicate, apex acuminate. Inflorescence racemose, erect, 150-200 cm long, glabrous, peduncle-scales distant, acuminate; rachis to 50 cm long, rather laxely many-flowered. Floral bracts lanceolate, as long as the ovary, acuminate, soon falling off. Pedicel and ovary 2.8 cm long, clavate. Flowers c. 4 cm across. Dorsal sepal narrowly lanceolate-ligulate, a little widened in apical part, 2 cm long, apex narrowly acuminate. Lateral sepals similar, but slightly oblique, 2 cm long, apex narrowly acuminate. Petals patent, subfalcate-lanceolate, narrowing to the base, a little shorter than the dorsal sepal, glabrous, apex acuminate. Lip ovate-subquadrate, slightly constricted in the middle, with a linear, 0.8 cm long claw adnate to the margins of the column, on the claw with two minutely pubescent raised lines, curved and thickened towards the blade; blade 0.8 by 0.8 cm, at base on either side with a minute lanceolate-falcate, acute lobule, front margin serrulate, apex acuminate. Column slender, slightly dilated to the apex, in front minutely pubescent, 1.3 cm long. Anther rounded. Pollinia obliquely clavate, coherent at the base.
(After Schlechter, 1905).

Note: Easily recognised by the unspurred lip.


Sepals and petals yellowish, lip white.

Terrestrial along open montane forest margins. Altitude 1500 m.

Malesia (New Guinea, endemic).

Papua (Indonesia); Papua New Guinea. See map

distribution in New Guinea

Intermediate-cool growing terrestrial, requires light shade.

January.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Undetermined
  • Subtribe Collabiinae
  • Genus Calanthe
  • Section Aceratochilus
  • Species Calanthe aceras
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1912) 391
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1923) t. 138, fig. 518

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Calanthe aceras

Calanthe aceras Schltr., from Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1923) t. 138, fig. 518

Calanthe aceras

Coelogyne palaelabellata Gilli, drawing A. Gilli in Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 84, B (1980 publ. 1983) 22, fig. 9 ('palaelabellatum'), based Gilli 540 (holotype W)

Calanthe aceras

Calanthe aceras Schltr., flowers, photo T. M. Reeve, based on Reeve 2133