Agrostophyllum uniflorum

Agrostophyllum uniflorum

Agrostophyllum uniflorum Schltr. in K.Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee (1905) 129

Type: Schlechter 14057 (holo B, lost; iso K)

Synonyms:

  • Agrostophyllum oliganthum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1912) 264
    - Type: Schlechter 17232 (holo B, lost; iso AMES, BO, K)
  • Agrostophyllum biflorum Ridl., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9 (1916) 198
    - Type: Kloss s.n. (Camp 6b, 3900 ft.) (holo BM; iso K)

Epiphytic, erect many-stemmed, tufted, 15-25 cm high. Roots filiform, flexuose, elongated, glabrous. Stems slender, unbranched, slightly laterally flattened, many-leaved, entirely covered by the tightly clasping leaf-sheaths. Leaves suberect, distichous, narrowly linear, apex unequally 3-cuspidate, 2.5-5.5 cm long, near the middle ca. 0.2 cm wide. Flowers terminal. Bracts lanceolate, acute, a little shorter than the ovary. Median sepal oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, 0.7 cm long. Lateral sepals as long as the median sepal, obliquely lanceolate, acuminate. Petals obliquely linear, shortly acuminate, slightly constricted in the middle, 0.6 cm long. Lip with the epichile at the base broadly cuneate, rhomboid-3-lobed, lateral lobes indistinct, margin minutely crenulate, mid-lobe shortly acuminate, epichile 0.7 cm long, near the middle 0.7 cm wide; sac [hypochile] subglobose, short, appendage at the mouth of the sac erect, rhomboid, with emarginate apex. Column erect, below the stigma with a flattened, rounded callus. Anther rounded, apex shortly acuminate; pollinia 8, falcate, clavate, viscidium oblanceolate, very small. Ovary sessile, cylindrical, 0.7 cm long. (After Schlechter, 1905).

Note: A very common and variable species.


Flower pure white.

Epiphyte in montane forest in shaded positions. Altitude 850-2800 m.

Malesia (New Guinea, endemic).

Papua (Indonesia); Papua New Guinea. See map

distribution in New Guinea

Intermediate to cool growing epiphyte, keep in shade.

January, March, April, May, June, September, October, December.

  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Undetermined
  • Subtribe Agrostophyllinae
  • Genus Agrostophyllum
  • Section Agrostophyllum
  • Species Agrostophyllum uniflorum
  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 8, 1 (1909) 42, t. 15, fig. 47
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1912) 264
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1923) t. 95, fig. 354
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1923) t. 96, fig. 355
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1923) t. 96, fig. 356, as Agrostophyllum oliganthum Schltr.

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Agrostophyllum uniflorum

overview picture

Agrostophyllum uniflorum

Agrostophyllum uniflorum Schltr. cf., flower, front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, from Leiden cult. 20030280

Agrostophyllum uniflorum

Agrostophyllum uniflorum Schltr. cf., plant habit, photo E.F. de Vogel, from Leiden cult. 20030280

Agrostophyllum uniflorum

Agrostophyllum uniflorum Schltr., photo E.F. de Vogel, from Leiden cult. 20030009

Agrostophyllum uniflorum

Agrostophyllum uniflorum Schltr., photo E.F. de Vogel, from Leiden cult. 20030009

Agrostophyllum uniflorum

Agrostophyllum uniflorum Schltr., photo E.F. de Vogel, from Leiden cult. 20030009

Agrostophyllum uniflorum

Agrostophyllum uniflorum Schltr., from Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1923) t. 95, fig. 354

Agrostophyllum uniflorum

Agrostophyllum uniflorum Schltr., from Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1923) t. 96, fig. 355

Agrostophyllum uniflorum

Agrostophyllum uniflorum Schltr., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Versteeg 1694

Agrostophyllum uniflorum

Agrostophyllum uniflorum Schltr., lip, drawing J.J. Smith, from Versteeg 1694

Agrostophyllum uniflorum

Agrostophyllum oliganthum Schltr., from Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1923) t. 96, fig. 356

Agrostophyllum uniflorum

Agrostophyllum biflorum Ridl., herbarium sheet, holotype specimen (BM)

Agrostophyllum uniflorum

Agrostophyllum oliganthum Schltr., herbarium sheet, Schlechter 17232, isotype specimen (BO)

Agrostophyllum uniflorum

Agrostophyllum uniflorum Schltr., herbarium sheet, Schlechter 18689, not a type specimen (BO)