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Octarrhena filiformis

Octarrhena filiformis

Octarrhena filiformis (L.O.Williams) P.Royen, Alp. Fl. New Guinea 2 (1979) 725, fig. 249

Type: Brass 9360 (holo AMES # 61584; iso L); para: Brass 9369 (AMES)

Synonyms:

  • Chitonanthera filiformis L.O.Williams, Bot. Mus. Leafl. 12 (1946) 166, pl. 23, 7-9
    - Type: Brass 9360 (holo AMES # 61584; iso L); para: Brass 9369 (AMES)

Small, mat-forming epiphyte, to 10 cm long. Stems slender, flexuose, fractiflex; internodes 0.4-1 cm long. Leaves 0.5-2 cm long (mostly 1-1.5 cm long), 0.25-0.5 mm diam., filiform, terete, articulate; leaf-sheaths covering the stem, the apex extending out 0.1-0.2 cm from the stem to the articulation with the leaf blade. Inflorescence short, about equal to the subtending leaf or shorter, few-flowered; rachis filiform, fractiflex. Floral bracts about 0.1 cm long, ovate-triangular, acuminate, verrucose outside. Sepals united for a short distance at the base, fleshy. Median sepal 0.15-0.2 by 0.12-0.15 cm, ovate, obtuse, 1-nerved. Lateral sepals 0.12-0.15 by 0.08-0.12 cm, broadly ovate, obtuse, somewhat oblique, 1-nerved. Petals 0.05 by 0.07 cm, rhombic-reniform to rhombic-orbicular, obtuse, 1-nerved. Lip about 0.08 by 0.03 cm, oblong-lanceolate, obtuse, cymbiform, with two parallel fleshy ribs in the basal half. Column 0.05 cm long, reflexed, with two fleshy stelidia opposite the pouch-like stigma. Ovary verrucose.
(After Williams, 1946)


Flowers orange.

Epiphyte in mossy forest, also on trees and shrubs in subalpine grassland; 2600 to 3300 m.

Malesia (New Guinea, endemic).

Papua (Indonesia); Papua New Guinea. See map

distribution in New Guinea

Cool growing epiphyte.

February, March, May, June, July, August, October.

  • Royen, P. van, Alp. Fl. New Guinea 2 (1979) 725, fig. 249
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Podochileae
  • Subtribe Thelasiinae
  • Genus Octarrhena
  • Species Octarrhena filiformis

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Octarrhena filiformis

Octarrhena filiformis (L.O.Williams) P.Royen, drawing P. van Royen in Alp. Fl. New Guinea 2 (1979) 725, fig. 249

Octarrhena filiformis

Octarrhena filiformis (L.O.Williams) P.Royen, as Chitonanthera filiformis L.O.Williams, herbarium sheet, Brass 9360 (isotype specimen L)

Octarrhena filiformis

Octarrhena filiformis (L.O.Williams) P.Royen, plant in situ on tree trunk, photo Graham Corbin, from Papua New Guinea, Chimbu Prov., Mount Wilhelm